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Social Interactions of Young Abused Children: Approach, Avoidance, and Aggression
Abstract
10 abused toddlers (ages 1-3 years) and 10 matched controls from families experiencing stress were observed during social interactions with caregivers and with peers in their daycare settings. The abused infants more frequently physically assaulted their peers. They "harassed" their caregivers verbally and nonverbally, and they were the only infants who assaulted or threatened to assault them. The abused infants were much less likely than the controls to approach their caregivers in response to friendly overtures; when they did so they were more likely to approach to the side, to the rear, or by turning about and backstepping. In response to friendly overtures the abused infants more frequently avoided peers and caregivers or combined movements of approach with movements of avoidance. A similar behavior pattern has been identified by Main in maternally rejected infants in normal samples.
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Citations
Cited by
Attachment and loss: Retrospect and prospect.
Bowlby, J. (1982) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.1982.tb01456.x · Cited by 2,930
Avoidance of Intimacy: An Attachment Perspective
Bartholomew, K. (1990) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407590072001 · Cited by 2,153
Risk factors in child maltreatment: A meta-analytic review of the literature
Stith, S. M., Liu, T., Davies, L. C., Boykin, E. L., Alder, M. C., Harris, J. M., Som, A., McPherson, M., & Dees, J. E. M. E. G. (2009) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2006.03.006 · Cited by 1,213
Cicchetti, D., & Lynch, M. (1993) · Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/00332747.1993.11024624 · Cited by 1,152
Main, M., & Weston, D. R. (1981) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1129097 · Cited by 721
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- George, C. C., & Main, M.
- Venue
- Child Development
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1979-06-01
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 306-306
- ISSN
- 0009-3920 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1984066656
- Cited by
- 523
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 27.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- George, C. C., & Main, M. (1979). Social Interactions of Young Abused Children: Approach, Avoidance, and Aggression. Child Development. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1979.tb04111.x
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
