The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Juvenile Delinquency and Urban Areas
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
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Claims the paper makes
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Citations
Cited by
Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: A Multilevel Study of Collective Efficacy
Sampson, R. J., Raudenbush, S. W., & Earls, F. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.277.5328.918 · Cited by 11,999
Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: a developmental taxonomy
Moffitt, T. E. (1993) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.100.4.674 · Cited by 9,987
Hawkins, J. D., Catalano, R. F., & Miller, J. Y. (1992) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.64 · Cited by 5,428
Community Structure and Crime: Testing Social-Disorganization Theory
Sampson, R. J., & Groves, W. B. (1989) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/229068 · Cited by 4,392
Leventhal, T., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (2000) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.126.2.309 · Cited by 3,550
Metadata
- Authors
- Lyon, F. E., Shaw, C. R., & McKay, H. D.
- Venue
- Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1931-1951)
- Publisher
- JSTOR
- Published
- 1943-05
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 39
- ISSN
- 0885-2731 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2051821701
- Cited by
- 3,408
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 82.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Juvenile Delinquency and Urban Areas. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/1137187
- The paper
- Lyon, F. E., Shaw, C. R., & McKay, H. D. (1943). Juvenile Delinquency and Urban Areas. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1931-1951). https://doi.org/10.2307/1137187
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
