The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Hegemony on a shoestring: indirect rule and access to agricultural land
Abstract
In their efforts to govern African colonies through traditional rulers and customary law, British officials founded colonial administration on contested terrain. By committing themselves to uphold ‘native law and custom’ colonial officials linked the definition of Africans' legal rights with their social identities, which were, in turn, subject to conflicting interpretations. As agricultural growth and commercialisation intensified demand for land, competition for access to land and control over agricultural income gave rise to disputes over customary jurisdictions and structures of authority. Using evidence from colonial Nigeria, the Gold Coast, Kenya and Northern Rhodesia, this article argues that, under indirect rule, the commercialisation of transactions in rights to rural land was accompanied by, and served to promote, unresolved debate over their meaning. Résumé En s'efforçcant de gouverner les colonies africaines à travers les dirigeants traditionnels et le droit en usage, les représentants ofnciels britanniques ont fondé l'administration coloniale sur un terrain contentieux. En choisissant de maintenir ‘le droit et la coutume indigènes’, les représentants coloniaux ont lié la définition des droits légaux des africains à leurs identités sociales, qui à leur tour, étaient sujettes à des interprétations contradictoires. Comme le développement de l'agriculture et de la commercialisation ont intensiné la demande d'acquisition de terres, la concurrence pour accéder a la propriété et contrôler le revenu agricole ont engendré des controverses sur les juridictions usuelles et les structures de l'autorité. En prenant les exemples des colonies du Nigéria, de la Côte-d'Or, du Kenya et de la Rhodésie du Nord, cet article soutient que sous une représentation indirecte, la commercialisation des opérations dans les droits fonciers ruraux a contribué à engendrer un débat non résolu sur leur sens.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Many of the supposed central tenets of African land tenure, such as the idea of communal tenure, the hierarchy of recognized interests in land (ownership, usufructory rights and so on), or the place of chiefs and elders, have been shown to have been largely created and sustained by colonial policy and passed on to post-colonial states (Okoth-Ogendo 1989; Berry 1992, 1993, 2000; Shipton and Goheen”
From Policy Discourses on Women's Land Rights in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Implications of the Re-turn to the Customary (2003) · cites this paper as Berry 1992
Citations
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 154
- Hayford, 1969, The Truth about the West African Land Question
- Robertson, 1987, The Dynamics of Productive Relationships: African share contracts in comparative perspective
- 10.2307/1160764 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1017/S0021853700018168 · DOI
- Hart, 1978, Research in Economic Anthropology
- Elias, 1951, Nigerian Land Law and Custom
- Eades, 1979, Strangers in Africa
- Francis Paul . 1981. ‘Power and Order: a study of litigation in a Yoruba community’. Ph.D. thesis, University of Liverpool.
- Coquery-Vidrovitch, 1969, Recherche sur un mode de production africain, La Pensée, 1, 61
- Coleman, 1960, Nigeria: background to nationalism
- Berry, 1975, Cocoa, Custom and Socio-economic Change in rural Western Nigeria
- Berman, 1980, Crisis of accumulation, coercion, and the colonial state: the development of the labor control system in Kenya, 1919-29, Canadian Journal of African Studies, 14, 37
- Berry, 1988, Property rights and rural resource management: the case of tree crops in West Africa, Cahiers des Sciences Humaines, 24, 3
- Shipton, 1989, Land and Society in Contemporary Africa
- 10.1080/03057078408708088 · DOI
- Joseph, 1984, State and Class in Africa
- Nkadimeng, 1983, Town and Country in the Transvaal
- Atanda, 1973, The New Oyo Empire: indirect rule and change in western Nigeria, 1894-1934
- Aronson, 1978, The City is our Farm
- 10.1017/S0021853700016492 · DOI
- Young, 1988, The Precarious Balance
- Okoth-Ogendo, 1976, Agricultural Development in Kenya
- Grier, 1987, Studies in Class and Power in Africa
- 1916, Minutes of Evidence
- Galletti, 1956, Nigerian Cocoa Farmers
- Watson, 1958, Tribal Cohesion in a Money Economy
- Allan, 1965, The African Husbandman
- Cruise O'Brien, 1971, The Mourides of Senegal
- Clayton, 1974, Government and Labour in Kenya, 1895-1963
- Afigbo, 1982, Studies in Southern Nigerian History
- Baldwin, 1966, Export Growth and Economic Development in Northern Rhodesia, 10.1525/9780520326774 · DOI
- 10.2307/1157194 · DOI
- 10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a097772 · DOI
- Miles, 1978, The Imperial Impact
- Chanock, 1985, Law, Custom and Social Order
- Fallers, 1956, Bantu Bureaucracy
- Sillitoe, 1962, Conference Proceedings, East African Institute of Social Research
- 10.2307/1160762 · DOI · Paper page
- Ward Price, 1939, Land Tenure in the Yoruba Provinces
- Edsman, 1979, Lawyers in Gold Coast Politics
- Kay, 1964, Geographers and the Tropics
- Kuklick, 1979, The Imperial Bureaucrat: the colonial administrative service in the Gold Coast, 1920-39
- Fisher, 1954, The Anatomy of Kikuyu Domesticity and Husbandry
- Hellen, 1968, Rural Economic Development in Zambia, 1890-1964
- Pirn, 1940, The Financial and Economic History of the African Tropical Territories
- 10.1093/wbro/2.2.143 · DOI
- Colson, 1971, Profiles of Change: African society and colonial rule, 3
- Pottier, 1985, Food Systems in Central and Southern Africa
- West, 1972, Land Policy in Buganda
- 10.1080/03066158808438366 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1111/j.1468-0084.1983.mp45002001.x · DOI
- Klein, 1967, Islam and Imperialism in Senegal
- Southall, 1978, Farmers, traders and brokers in the Gold Coast cocoa economy, Canadian Journal of African Studies, 12, 185
- 10.1017/CBO9780511549885 · DOI
- Glazier, 1985, Land and the Uses of Tradition among the Mbeere of Kenya
- 10.2307/j.ctt2250wsw · DOI
- Bruce, 1986, Land Tenure Issues in Project Design and Strategies for Agricultural Development in sub-Saharan Africa
- Comaroff, 1980, The Meaning of Marriage Payments
- Richards, 1939, Land, Labour and Diet in Northern Rhodesia
- Frankel, 1938, Capital Investment in Africa
- Brokensha, 1966, Social Change in Larteh, Ghana
- Cowen, 1981, Rural Development in Tropical Africa
- 10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a097622 · DOI
- Bond, 1987, Studies in Class and Power in Africa
- Olson, 1971, The Logic of Collective Action
- Margery, 1938, Native Administration in Nigeria
- Fortes, 1975, Studies in African Social Anthropology
- Beinart, 1987, Hidden Struggles in Rural South Africa
- Dunn, 1973, Dependence and Opportunity: political change in Brong Ahafo
- Kanogo, 1987, Squatters and the Roots of Mau Mau, 10.2307/j.ctv29g2hs5 · DOI
- Goody, 1971, Technology, Tradition and the State
- Heyer, 1976, Agricultural Development in Kenya
- Wilks, 1975, Asante in the Nineteenth Century
- Asiegbu, 1984, Nigeria and its British Invaders
- Snyder, 1981, Capitalism and Legal Change: an African transformation
- 10.1017/S0021853700022842 · DOI
- 10.1086/200171 · DOI
- 10.2307/3171695 · DOI
- 10.2307/524209 · DOI
- Asante, 1975, Property Law and Social Goals in Ghana. 1844-1966
- William, 1986, Putting a Plough to the Ground
- Moore, 1975, Law as Social Process
- Canter, 1978, The Disputing Process
- Hailey, 1957, An African Survey
- Hill, 1968, The myth of the “amorphous peasantry”: a northern Nigerian case study, Nigerian Journal of Economics and Social Studies, 10, 239
- Hopkins, 1969, A report on the Yoruba, 1910, Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria, 5, 67
- 10.2307/621001 · DOI
- Ross, 1986, State, Oil, and Agriculture in Nigeria
- 10.1017/CBO9780511584114 · DOI
- Sorrenson, 1967, Land Reform in the Kikuyu Country
- Jenkins G. D. 1965. ‘Politics in Ibadan’. Northwestern University Ph.D. thesis.
- Jessop, 1977, Recent theories of the capitalist state, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 1, 353
- Johnson, 1921, A History of the Yorubas
- Kay, 1972, The Political Economy of Colonialism in Africa
- Ochieng, 1977, Some perspectives on the Mau Mau movement, Kenya Historical Review, 5, 173
- 10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a097699 · DOI
- Margery, 1936, Ten Africans
- Richards, 1971, Councils in Action
- 1934, Evidence and Memoranda
- Kyerematen, 1971, Inter-state Boundary Litigation in Ashanti
- Kimble, 1963, A Political History of Ghana
- Kitching, 1980, Class and Economic Change in Kenya
- Kitching, 1985, Contradictions of Accumulation in Africa
- La Rue George Michael . 1989. ‘The Hakura System: land and social stratification in the social and economic history of the sultanate of Dar Fur (Sudan), ca. 1785-1875’. Ph.D. thesis, Boston University.
- 10.1525/ae.1981.8.1.02a00040 · DOI
- Lloyd, 1962, Yoruba Land Law
- Sorrenson, 1968, Origins of European Settlement in Kenya
- 10.2307/523904 · DOI
- 10.1017/S0021853700017503 · DOI
- MacGaffey, 1970, Custom and Law in the Lower Congo
- 10.1017/CBO9780511558740 · DOI
- 10.2307/1160765 · DOI
- Meebelo, 1971, Reaction to Colonialism
- Moore, 1986, Social Facts and Fabrications
- Munro, 1975, Colonial Rule and the Kamba
- Njonjo Apollo . 1978. ‘The Africanisation of the “White Highlands”: a study in agrarian class struggles in Kenya, 1950-74’. Ph.D. thesis, Princeton University.
- Roberts, 1973, A History of the Bemba
- Okali, 1983, Cocoa and Kinship: the matrilineal Akan
- Oyediran, 1974, Modakeke in Ife, Odu, 7, 68
- Hopkins, 1973, An Economic History of West Africa
- Parkin, 1972, Palms, Wine and Witnesses
- 10.1017/S0021853700029777 · DOI
- Peel, 1983, Ijeshas and Nigerians
- 10.2307/1160738 · DOI
- Ranger, 1971, The Agricultural History of Zambia
- Ranger, 1983, The Invention of Tradition
- Rowling, 1956, Report on Land Tenure in Ijebu
- Bullock, 1975, Ndeiya: Kikuyu frontier
- Berry, 1985, Farmers Work for their Sons, 10.1525/9780520320307 · DOI
- Pirn, 1948, The Economics of a Tropical Dependency
- 10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a097599 · DOI
- Swindell, 1985, African Farm Labour
- Tignor, 1976, The Colonial Transformation of Kenya
- 10.1080/03057077708707969 · DOI
- 10.2307/1159839 · DOI
- Wambaa, 1975, Hadith 5: Economic and social change in East Africa
- Weber, 1977, Structures agraires et evolution des milieux ruraux: le cas de la region cacaoyere du centre-sud Cameroun, Cahiers ORSTOM, XIV, 361
- Weiskel, 1975, French Colonial Rule and the Baule Peoples
- Tordoff, 1965, Ashanti under the Prempehs, 1888-1935
- Hill, 1963, Migrant Cocoa Farmers of Southern Ghana
- Gluckman, 1965, The Ideas in Barotse Jurisprudence
- Sarbah, 1897, Fanti Customary Laws
- Throup, 1988, Economic and Social Origins of Mau Mau
- Gann, 1963, A History of Northern Rhodesia to 1953
- 10.1017/CBO9780511759895 · DOI
- Lugard, 1923, The Dual Mandate in Tropical Africa
- Suret Canale, 1971, French Colonialism in Tropical Africa, 1900
- Martin, 1980, Peasants in Africa
- Haugerud, 1983, The consequences of land tenure reform among smallholders in the Kenya highlands, Rural Africana, 15, 65
- Weigel, 1982, Migration et production domestique des Soninke de Senegal
- Chazan, 1988, Politics and Society in Contemporary Africa
- Akintoye, 1971, Revolution and Power Politics in Yorubaland, 1840-93
- Rowling, 1952, Report on Land Tenure in Ondo
- Gluckman, 1941, The Economy of the Central Barotse Plain
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Whitehead, A., & Tsikata, D. (2003) · Journal of Agrarian Change · doi:10.1111/1471-0366.00051 · Cited by 457
JEAN-BAPTISTE, R. (2008) · The Journal of African History · doi:10.1017/s0021853708003617 · Cited by 16
Metadata
- Authors
- Berry, S.
- Venue
- Africa
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 1992-07
- Volume
- 62
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 327-355
- ISSN
- 0001-9720
- 1750-0184
- Cited by
- 144
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Hegemony on a shoestring: indirect rule and access to agricultural land. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/1159747
- The paper
- Berry, S. (1992). Hegemony on a shoestring: indirect rule and access to agricultural land. Africa. https://doi.org/10.2307/1159747