The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Letters and Notes on the Manners, Customs, and Conditions of North American Indians
Abstract
Although he is best known for his paintings of Native Americans, George Catlin (1796–1872) also wrote books about his experiences among the indigenous peoples of the United States. During the 1830s he travelled widely in the western frontier regions with the aim of documenting the vanishing cultures of the Indians, and managed to meet 48 groups. This was a critical time for Native Americans, as US government policies were forcing many tribes off their ancestral land and onto reservations west of the Mississippi River. Catlin's two-volume work, published in 1841, is a compilation of his letters and field notes, and includes over 300 drawings of people, artefacts and animals. Catlin, following the Romantic tradition, expresses admiration for the 'honest and honourable' Indians, and disgust at 'civilised man' having made them 'victims to whiskey, the small-pox and the bayonet'. Volume 2 focuses on tribes in Arkansas, Texas and Florida.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Ritual and Religion in the Making of Humanity
Rappaport, R. A. (1999) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511814686 · Cited by 2,295
Peresani, M., Fiore, I., Gala, M., Romandini, M., & Tagliacozzo, A. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1016212108 · Cited by 364
Getting to the point: Evolutionary change in prehistoric weaponry
Hughes, S. S. (1998) · Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory · doi:10.1007/bf02428421 · Cited by 360
Metadata
- Authors
- Richmond, R. W., & Catlin, G.
- Venue
- American Indian Quarterly
- Publisher
- JSTOR
- Published
- 1975
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 146
- ISSN
- 0095-182X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2046964590
- Cited by
- 219
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 18.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Letters and Notes on the Manners, Customs, and Conditions of North American Indians. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/1183504
- The paper
- Richmond, R. W., & Catlin, G. (1975). Letters and Notes on the Manners, Customs, and Conditions of North American Indians. American Indian Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.2307/1183504
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.