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Cited by 332

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Asymmetry in Retail, Wholesale, and Shipping Point Pricing for Fresh Vegetables

Ward, Ronald W.·1982·American Journal of Agricultural Economics

Abstract

The linkage among retail, wholesale, and shipping point prices for a select group of fresh vegetables is measured using Wolffram's asymmetry model. Procedures for dealing with discontinuous time series are shown, and Granger's causality test is used to show the direction of the price linkage. Wholesale prices are shown to lead both retail and shipping point prices. Asymmetry in the retail‐wholesale response indicates that wholesale price decreases are reflected at the retail more so than are wholesale price increases. Wholesale price decreases are more fully passed through to the shipping point relative to wholesale increases.

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Metadata

Authors
Ward, R. W.
Venue
American Journal of Agricultural Economics
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1982-05
Volume
64
Issue
2
Pages
205-212
ISSN
  • 0002-9092 (ISSN-L)
  • 1467-8276
OpenAlex
W1970657969
Cited by
332
References
0
FWCI
1.45
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Asymmetry in Retail, Wholesale, and Shipping Point Pricing for Fresh Vegetables. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/1241124
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Ward, R. W. (1982). Asymmetry in Retail, Wholesale, and Shipping Point Pricing for Fresh Vegetables. American Journal of Agricultural Economics. https://doi.org/10.2307/1241124

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.