The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Have Cowbirds Caused Forest Songbirds to Decline?
Abstract
Brown-headed cowbird populations and their rate of brood parasitism on forest songbirds in eastern North America have increased since 1900. Brood parasitism of forest songbirds is highest near open habitat. High brood parasitism rates within isolated fragments of forest habitat reduce reproductive success of certain forest songbirds and may be responsible for their recent declines.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Biological consequences of ecosystem fragmentation: A review
SAUNDERS, D. A., HOBBS, R. J., & MARGULES, C. R. (1991) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.1991.tb00384.x · Cited by 4,110
“For instance, in North America increased pressure from nest predators and parasites such as the Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater) has affected passerine bird populations in fragmented systems (Brittingham & Temple 1983; Wilcove 1985; Andren & Angelstam 1988).”
BackgroundRegional Forest Fragmentation and the Nesting Success of Migratory Birds
Robinson, S. K., Thompson, F. R., Donovan, T. M., Whitehead, D. R., & Faaborg, J. (1995) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.267.5206.1987 · Cited by 1,442
Use of Amazonian Forest Fragments by Understory Insectivorous Birds
Stouffer, P. C., & Bierregaard, R. O. (1995) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/2265818 · Cited by 609
Landscape ecology and biogeography
Kupfer, J. A. (1995) · Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment · doi:10.1177/030913339501900102 · Cited by 49
Metadata
- Authors
- Brittingham, M. C., & Temple, S. A.
- Venue
- BioScience
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1983-01
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 31-35
- ISSN
- 0006-3568 (ISSN-L)
- 1525-3244
- OpenAlex
- W1989675934
- Cited by
- 596
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 6.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Have Cowbirds Caused Forest Songbirds to Decline? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/1309241
- The paper
- Brittingham, M. C., & Temple, S. A. (1983). Have Cowbirds Caused Forest Songbirds to Decline? BioScience. https://doi.org/10.2307/1309241
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.