The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A Supply-Side Reinterpretation of the "Secularization" of Europe
Abstract
We propose a theory of religious mobilization that accounts for variations in religious participation on the basis of variations in the degree of regulation of religious economies and consequent variations in their levels of religious competition. To account for the apparent 'secularization of many European nations, we stress supply-side weaknesses - inefficient religious organizations within highly regulated religious economies - rather than a lack of individual religious demand. We test the theory with both quantitative and historical data and, based on the results, suggest that the concept of secularization be dropped for lack of cases to which it could apply.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
De Tocqueville, A. (2010) · The Two Narratives of Political Economy · doi:10.1002/9781118011690.ch12 · Cited by 6,286
The Economic Approach to Human Behavior
Becker, G. S. (1976) · University of Chicago Press eBooks · doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226217062.001.0001 · Cited by 5,027
Religion and the Decline of Magic
(2017) · Macat Library eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781912281657 · Cited by 2,121
Why Strict Churches Are Strong
Iannaccone, L. R. (1994) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/230409 · Cited by 1,315
Self-citationMueller, D. C. (1989) · Cited by 1,284
Work in Progress Toward a New Paradigm for the Sociological Study of Religion in the United States
Warner, R. S. (1993) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/230139 · Cited by 1,234
Abstract of British Historical Statistics
Thirring, L., Mitchell, B. R., & Deane, P. (1963) · Revue de l'Institut International de Statistique / Review of the International Statistical Institute · doi:10.2307/1401455 · Cited by 1,020
Bellah, R. N. (2005) · Daedalus · doi:10.1162/001152605774431464 · Cited by 910
A General Theory of Secularization
O'Toole, R., & Martin, D. (1980) · Sociological Analysis · doi:10.2307/3709897 · Cited by 782
The Future of Religion: Secularization, Revival and Cult Formation
Bruce, S., Stark, R., & Bainbridge, W. S. (1986) · Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion · doi:10.2307/1386313 · Cited by 707
Self-citation
Cited by
Sacred and Secular: Religion and Politics Worldwide
Norris, P., & Inglehart, R. (2004) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511791017 · Cited by 1,795
McCleary, R. M., & Barro, R. J. (2006) · Journal of Economic Perspectives · doi:10.1257/jep.20.2.49 · Cited by 894
Dissecting the Social: On the Principles of Analytical Sociology
Hedstrom, P. (2005) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511488801 · Cited by 816
(2005) · Cited by 772
The Red, Black, and Gray Markets of Religion in China
Yang, F. (2006) · The Sociological Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1533-8525.2006.00039.x · Cited by 481
Metadata
- Authors
- Stark, R., & Iannaccone, L. R.
- Venue
- Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion
- Publisher
- JSTOR
- Published
- 1994-09
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 230
- ISSN
- 0021-8294 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2327603336
- Cited by
- 915
- References
- 35
- FWCI
- 49.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Supply-Side Reinterpretation of the "Secularization" of Europe. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/1386688
- The paper
- Stark, R., & Iannaccone, L. R. (1994). A Supply-Side Reinterpretation of the "Secularization" of Europe. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. https://doi.org/10.2307/1386688
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.