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Cited by 398

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Mental Set and Mental Shift Revisited

Spector, Amos, Biederman, Irving·1976·The American Journal of Psychology

Abstract

In 1927, Jersild found that alternately subtracting 3 from a two-digit number and giving the common opposite to a word in a mixed list of numbers and words was faster than the average speed of subtracting 3s from a pure list of numbers and giving the opposites to a pure list of words. Experiment I replicated those findings: mixed lists were slightly, albeit nonsignificantly, faster than pure lists. Experiments II, III, and IV were designed to determine why changes of set did not slow performance on mixed lists: the results suggest that a shift of operations will take little or no time if the stimulus can serve as a retrieval cue for the operation to be performed on it. But changes of set will have a large effect when the selection of the appropriate operation requires that one keep track of previously performed operations.

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Metadata

Authors
Spector, A., & Biederman, I.
Venue
The American Journal of Psychology
Published
1976-12
Volume
89
Issue
4
Pages
669
ISSN
0002-9556 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2020714528
Cited by
398
References
7
FWCI
0.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mental Set and Mental Shift Revisited. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/1421465
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Spector, A., & Biederman, I. (1976). Mental Set and Mental Shift Revisited. The American Journal of Psychology. https://doi.org/10.2307/1421465

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.