The DOI matches its Crossref record.
The Biology of the Sticklebacks
Abstract
The biology of the sticklebacks , The biology of the sticklebacks , مرکز فناوری اطلاعات و اطلاع رسانی کشاورزی
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
WALKER, J. (1997) · Biological Journal of the Linnean Society · doi:10.1006/bijl.1996.9999 · Cited by 401
Parallel genetic origins of pelvic reduction in vertebrates
Shapiro, M. D., Bell, M. A., & Kingsley, D. M. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0604706103 · Cited by 216
Phylogenetic classification of living and fossil ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)
Near, T. J., & Thacker, C. E. (2024) · Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History · doi:10.3374/014.065.0101 · Cited by 124
Sex differences in cognition and their relationship to male mate choice
Keagy, J., Minter, R., & Tinghitella, R. M. (2019) · Current Zoology · doi:10.1093/cz/zoz014 · Cited by 33
Metadata
- Authors
- Nelson, J. S., & Wootton, R. J.
- Venue
- Copeia
- Publisher
- JSTOR
- Published
- 1978-08-10
- Volume
- 1978
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 552
- ISSN
- 0045-8511 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2060179603
- Cited by
- 604
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 16.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Biology of the Sticklebacks. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/1443632
- The paper
- Nelson, J. S., & Wootton, R. J. (1978). The Biology of the Sticklebacks. Copeia. https://doi.org/10.2307/1443632
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
