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Job Preferences, College Major, and the Gender Gap in Earnings
Abstract
Work preferences and preparation (college major) are included in an analysis of the gender differential in earnings among recent college graduates, using data from the National Longitudinal Studies of the High School Class of 1972. The results indicate a tendency for the young men and young women in the sample to prefer different occupational roles and to major in different fields of study in college. Together, these differences account for about one-third to two-thirds of the gender gap in hourly earnings three years after college graduation. This indicates that omission of work preferences and college major leads to an overestimation of the degree of current labor market discrimination against young female college graduates.
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Citations
Cites
Wage discrimination: Reduced form and structural estimates
Blinder, A. S. (1973) · The Journal of Human Resources · doi:10.2307/144855 · Cited by 6,922
Cited by
Ability sorting and the returns to college major
Arcidiacono, P. (2004) · Journal of Econometrics · doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2003.10.010 · Cited by 833
Gender Inequality and Higher Education
Jacobs, J. A. (1996) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.22.1.153 · Cited by 554
Horizontal Stratification in Postsecondary Education: Forms, Explanations, and Implications
Gerber, T. P., & Cheung, S. Y. (2008) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.34.040507.134604 · Cited by 511
Heterogeneity in Human Capital Investments: High School Curriculum, College Major, and Careers
Altonji, J. G., Blom, E., & Meghir, C. (2012) · Annual Review of Economics · doi:10.1146/annurev-economics-080511-110908 · Cited by 506
The Gender Wage Gap among Young Adults in the United States: The Importance of Money versus People
Fortin, N. M. (2008) · Journal of Human Resources · doi:10.1353/jhr.2008.0006 · Cited by 320
Metadata
- Authors
- Daymont, T. N., & Andrisani, P. J.
- Venue
- The Journal of Human Resources
- Publisher
- JSTOR
- Published
- 1984
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 408
- ISSN
- 0022-166X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1549599670
- Cited by
- 466
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 15.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.