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Child Care Subsidies and Labor Supply in Sweden
Abstract
This paper utilizes data from a Swedish household survey for 1984 (the HUS data) in combination with data on public child care fees and spaces per child by community. We argue that the subsidy rate and availability of spaces determined by the political leaders of the community is to a large extent exogenous to the household. The joint out-of-home child care and labor supply decision is analyzed by logit and ordered probit choice models. We find that the high quality public child care in Sweden encourages labor market activity of women with preschoolers even when the spouse's income is high, and that when spaces are not rationed, a lower price encourages use.
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Citations
Cited by
The impact of family policies on fertility in industrialized countries: a review of the literature
Gauthier, A. H. (2007) · Population Research and Policy Review · doi:10.1007/s11113-007-9033-x · Cited by 653
Child care availability and first-birth timing in Norway
Rindfuss, R. R., Guilkey, D., Morgan, S. P., Kravdal, Ø., & Guzzo, K. B. (2007) · Demography · doi:10.1353/dem.2007.0017 · Cited by 297
Rindfuss, R. R., & Brewster, K. L. (1996) · Population and Development Review · doi:10.2307/2808014 · Cited by 249
Chapter 7 The economics of fertility in developed countries
Joseph Hotz, V., Klerman, J. A., & Willis, R. J. (1997) · Handbook of Population and Family Economics · doi:10.1016/s1574-003x(97)80024-4 · Cited by 228
Datta Gupta, N., Smith, N., & Verner, M. (2008) · Review of Economics of the Household · doi:10.1007/s11150-007-9023-0 · Cited by 206
Wood, J., & Neels, K. (2019) · European Journal of Population · doi:10.1007/s10680-018-9510-4 · Cited by 47
Metadata
- Authors
- Gustafsson, S., & Stafford, F.
- Venue
- The Journal of Human Resources
- Publisher
- JSTOR
- Published
- 1992
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 204
- ISSN
- 0022-166X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1579498652
- Cited by
- 286
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 14.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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