The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Vegetational Patterns and Processes in the Balsam Fir Zone, White Mountains New Hampshire
Abstract
Vegetation structure and dynamics of the upper subalpine or fir zone were studied in the White Mountains of New Hampshire. The fir zone extends from 1220 m, the approximate upper limit of Picea rubens occurrence, to treeline (°1450 m) where it is usually represented by a low krummholz. Live tree density in the part of the zone in which trees are >2 m tall averages 5000 stems/ha. Eighty—four percent of these are Abies balsamea, and most of the rest are Betula papyrifera var. cordifolia. Basal area averages 30 m 2/ha; canopy height averages 6.8 m. Stands tend to be dominated by discrete age classes. Tree ages range up to 111 yr (average 55 yr). Fir zone vegetation is subject to a number of processes that lead to a hierarchical set of overlapping patterns. Elevation and wind exposure produce general, or first—order, patterns over the landscape, e.g., canopy height decreases with elevation and exposure. Overlying this general pattern are a series of second—order patterns. Two acute disturbance factors–hurricanes and avalanches–have stamped discrete impressions over the general pattern. Other, more endogenously generated patterns, marks the landscape with more subtle textures. These patterns include fir waves, broken gaps, strips, and glades. A conceptualization of vegetation as a hierarchical series of overlapping patterns is an extension of Watt's view of vegetation dynamics and bears important ecological implications.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The 1300 m of relief in the White Mountains currently has three major vegetation zones: deciduous hardwood forest 200-700 m, coniferous forests 750-1450 m, and alpine tundra> 1450 m (Bormann et al. 1970, Reiners and Lang 1979, Spear 1981).”
From Late Quaternary History of Low‐ and Mid‐Elevation Vegetation in the White Mountains of New Hampshire (1994) · cites this paper as Reiners and Lang 1979
Citations
Cites
Physiography of Eastern United States
D., A. M., & Fenneman, N. M. (1938) · The Geographical Journal · doi:10.2307/1788077 · Cited by 1,216
Predator-Mediated Coexistence: A Nonequilibrium Model
Caswell, H. (1978) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/283257 · Cited by 526
Henry, J. D., & Swan, J. M. A. (1974) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1934413 · Cited by 446
A handbook of Coniferae and Ginkgoaceae.
Dallimore, W., Jackson, A., & Harrison, S. G. (1966) · Cited by 194
S., F. A., & Hara, H. (1967) · Taxon · doi:10.2307/1216390 · Cited by 183
Invasion of Subalpine Meadows by Trees in the Cascade Range, Washington and Oregon
Franklin, J. F., Moir, W. H., Douglas, G. W., & Wiberg, C. (1971) · Arctic and Alpine Research · doi:10.1080/00040851.1971.12003612 · Cited by 153
Vegetational pattern near alpine timberline as affected by fire-snowdrift interactions
Billings, W. D. (1969) · Vegetatio · doi:10.1007/bf00259010 · Cited by 148
Forest Vegetation of the Montane and Subalpine Zones, Olympic Mountains, Washington
Fonda, R. W., & Bliss, L. C. (1969) · Ecological Monographs · doi:10.2307/1948547 · Cited by 130
The Hubbard Brook Ecosystem Study: Composition and Dynamics of the Tree Stratum
Bormann, F. H., Siccama, T. G., Likens, G. E., & Whittaker, R. H. (1970) · Ecological Monographs · doi:10.2307/1942336 · Cited by 117
Barclay-Estrup, P., & Gimingham, C. H. (1969) · Journal of Ecology · doi:10.2307/2258496 · Cited by 117
Plant Productivity in Alpine Microenvironments on Mt. Washington, New Hampshire
Bliss, L. C. (1966) · Ecological Monographs · doi:10.2307/1942152 · Cited by 112
Balsam Fir: A Monographic Review
Bakuzis, E. V., & Hansen, H. (1965) · Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) · Cited by 90
Dynamics of vegetation in relation to soil development in Northern Yatsugatake Mountains.
Kimura, M. (1963) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 77
Alpine Plant Communities of the Presidential Range, New Hampshire
Bliss, L. C. (1963) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1933014 · Cited by 77
Barclay-Estrup, P. (1970) · Journal of Ecology · doi:10.2307/2258179 · Cited by 56
Concrete Frost along an Elevational Gradient in New Hampshire
Fahey, T. J., & Lang, G. E. (1975) · Canadian Journal of Forest Research · doi:10.1139/x75-096 · Cited by 34
Self-citationPrevailing Winds on Whiteface Mountain As Indicated by Flag Trees
Holroyd, E. W. (1970) · Forest Science · doi:10.1093/forestscience/16.2.222 · Cited by 28
Debris slide hazards in the Adirondack Province of New York state
Bogucki, D. J. (1977) · Environmental Geology · doi:10.1007/bf02380500 · Cited by 22
Forman, R. T. T. (1969) · Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club · doi:10.2307/2483795 · Cited by 22
Cited by
Late Quaternary History of Low‐ and Mid‐Elevation Vegetation in the White Mountains of New Hampshire
Spear, R. W., Davis, M. B., & Shane, L. C. K. (1994) · Ecological Monographs · doi:10.2307/2937056 · Cited by 125
Late‐Quaternary History of High‐Elevation Vegetation in the White Mountains of New Hampshire
Spear, R. W. (1989) · Ecological Monographs · doi:10.2307/2937283 · Cited by 94
Jackson, S. T., & (N.Y.), B. S. (1989) · Bulletin · doi:10.5962/bhl.title.135549 · Cited by 24
The regional vegetational history of the High Peaks (Adirondack Mountains) New York
Whitehead, D. R., Jackson, S. T., & (N.Y.), B. S. (1990) · Bulletin · doi:10.5962/bhl.title.135552 · Cited by 11
Metadata
- Authors
- Reiners, W. A., & Lang, G. E.
- Venue
- Ecology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1979-04
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 403-417
- ISSN
- 0012-9658
- 1939-9170
- Cited by
- 120
- References
- 19
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.