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Cited by 216

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Consequences of Ratio‐Dependent Predation for Steady‐State Properties of Ecosystems

Ginzburg, Lev R., Akcakaya, H. Resit·1992·Ecology

Abstract

Ratio—dependent and prey—dependent models of trophic interactions make very different predictions about the steady—state (equilibrial) properties of ecosystems, such as the response of equilibrium abundance and biomass of organisms in each trophic level to increased primary productivity or nutrient input. Prey—dependent theory predicts alternating positive, negative, and zero responses of trophic levels to increased productivity, whereas ratio—dependent theory predicts proportional increase in all trophic level biomasses. We analyzed data on the nutrient input and the biomasses of phytoplankton, zooplankton, and fish across lakes to distinguish between ratio—dependent and prey—dependent models. The results show parallel increases in all trophic levels as a result of increased nutrient input, demonstrating that natural systems are closer to ratio dependence than to prey dependence.

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Metadata

Authors
Ginzburg, L. R., & Akcakaya, H. R.
Venue
Ecology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1992-10
Volume
73
Issue
5
Pages
1536-1543
ISSN
  • 0012-9658 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-9170
OpenAlex
W1973975293
Cited by
216
References
1
FWCI
13.22
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Consequences of Ratio‐Dependent Predation for Steady‐State Properties of Ecosystems. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/1940006
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Ginzburg, L. R., & Akcakaya, H. R. (1992). Consequences of Ratio‐Dependent Predation for Steady‐State Properties of Ecosystems. Ecology. https://doi.org/10.2307/1940006

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