Non-Cooperative Games
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The state described by Wardrop's First Principle, or User Equilibrium, is a Nash Equilibrium from non-cooperative game theory because no individual driver can reduce travel cost by unilaterally changing route.
“The state described by Wardrop's First Principle is a direct application of the concept of a Nash Equilibrium from non-cooperative game theory [22, 23].”
From Classical Paradigm of Transportation Modeling (2026) · cites this paper as [22]
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Cited by 7,002
- Authors
- Nash, J.
- Corresponding author
- Nash, John
- Venue
- The Annals of Mathematics
- Publisher
- JSTOR
- Published
- 1951-09
- Volume
- 54
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 286
- ISSN
- 0003-486X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4234761190
- Cited by
- 7,002
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 207 · 2025: 303 · 2024: 310 · 2023: 354 · 2022: 352 · 2021: 346 · 2020: 356 · 2019: 376 · 2018: 380 · 2017: 347 · 2016: 276 · 2015: 283 · 2014: 258 · 2013: 271 · 2012: 244
- FWCI
- 0.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annals of Mathematics (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Game Theory and Applications
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Game Theory and Voting Systems
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation
- Keywords
- non-cooperative game, game theory, Nash equilibrium, strategic interaction
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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