The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
On the Effects of International Economic Sanctions, With Examples from the Case of Rhodesia
Abstract
It may seem preposterous to write about the effects of the economic sanctions currently in effect against Rhodesia since the process is not yet completed: we do not know how it will all end, and primary source material of a crucial nature is not yet available. But the purpose of this article is more in the direction of a general theory, using the case of Rhodesia as a source of examples and illustrations. The material on Rhodesia included here consists of some secondary sources, such as books and articles, and some primary sources, such as documents and other printed material; but the basic sources are mainly personal observation and a number of informal interviews with Rhodesian citizens (mostly businessmen) and with citizens of other African countries (mostly politicians), all dating from January 1966, about two months after UDI.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Early research was largely focused on prominent cases, such as the US sanctions on Cuba or the League of Nations sanctions on Italy mentioned earlier, and generally came to the conclusion that sanctions do not bring about significant changes in target state policies (Galtung 1967; Hoffmann 1967; Doxey 1972).”
From Economic Sanctions: Evolution, Consequences, and Challenges (2023) · cites this paper as Galtung 1967
Citations
Cites
A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance
Festinger, L. (1957) · doi:10.1515/9781503620766 · Cited by 24,241
Research works printed but not linked: 12
- 1962, Concentration in International Trade
- 10.1177/002234336500200303 · DOI
- Bjørn, 1959, Attitudes to Foreign Affairs as a Function of Personality
- Nathan, 1965, Crisis in Rhodesia
- Holger, 1966, Problemet Rhodesia
- Peter, 1965, Den rhodesiska självständighetsfrågan efter december 1962
- Patrick, 1963, The Politics of Partnership
- Philip, 1958, The Birth of a Dilemma
- 1965, “Can Smidi be brought down?”, Peace News, 1
- Titmuss, 1962, Man Alone, 505
- Kaj, 1965, Sydafrika och vi
- Louis, 1965, Security in Disarmament, 178
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Economic Sanctions: Evolution, Consequences, and Challenges
Morgan, T. C., Syropoulos, C., & Yotov, Y. V. (2023) · Journal of Economic Perspectives · doi:10.1257/jep.37.1.3 · Cited by 177
Doxey, M. (1972) · International Organization · doi:10.1017/s002081830000299x · Cited by 43
Metadata
- Authors
- Galtung, J.
- Corresponding author
- Galtung, Johan
- Venue
- World Politics
- Publisher
- Project MUSE
- Published
- 1967-04
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 378-416
- ISSN
- 0043-8871 (ISSN-L)
- 1086-3338
- OpenAlex
- W2171637787
- Cited by
- 655
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 30 · 2025: 49 · 2024: 46 · 2023: 38 · 2022: 41 · 2021: 41 · 2020: 57 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 33 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 31.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- World Politics (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Economic Sanctions and International Relations
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › African studies and sociopolitical issues
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › International Relations and Foreign Policy
- Keywords
- economic sanctions, Rhodesia, unilateral declaration of independence, sanctions effects, decolonization
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review