The DOI matches its Crossref record.
The Democratization of American Christianity.
Abstract
E. Brooks Holifield; The Democratization of American Christianity. By Nathan O. Hatch. (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989. xiv + 312 pp. $25.00.), Journal
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Citations
Cited by
The search for authenticity in the pilgrim experience
Belhassen, Y., Caton, K., & Stewart, W. P. (2008) · Annals of Tourism Research · doi:10.1016/j.annals.2008.03.007 · Cited by 516
“…the First Great Awakening, which took place in the seventeenth century and is considered by historians to be the social and religious genesis of the movement, evangelicalism has undergone additional reformations and structural changes that have increased its denominational diversity (Hatch 1989).”
BackgroundReligion and the rise of populism
DeHanas, D. N., & Shterin, M. S. (2018) · Religion State & Society · doi:10.1080/09637494.2018.1502911 · Cited by 170
“The potential elective affinities of certain forms of Christianity with democracy have been observed since Alexis de Tocqueville’s (2003 [1835]) travels in America, and there has been a renewed interest in such topics in recent decades (e.g. Bruce 2004; Hatch 1991; Miller and Yamamori 2007).”
BackgroundPlenty Good Room: Adaptation in a Changing Black Church
Gilkes, C. T. (1998) · The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science · doi:10.1177/0002716298558001009 · Cited by 110
Religion and Politics in the United States
Djupe, P. A., & Lewis, A. R. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.84011-8 · Cited by 57
The Politics of Resentment and the Tyranny of the Minority: Rethinking Victimage for Resentful Times
Engels, J. (2010) · Rhetoric Society Quarterly · doi:10.1080/02773941003785652 · Cited by 54
From Demon Possession to Magic Show: Ventriloquism, Religion, and the Enlightenment
Schmidt, L. E. (1998) · Church History · doi:10.2307/3169762 · Cited by 45
The Challenges of Pluralism: Locating Religion in a World of Diversity
Ammerman, N. T. (2010) · Social Compass · doi:10.1177/0037768610362406 · Cited by 45
Bigger, Better, Louder: The Prosperity Gospel's Impact on Contemporary Christian Worship
Bowler, K., & Reagan, W. (2014) · Religion and American Culture A Journal of Interpretation · doi:10.1525/rac.2014.24.2.186 · Cited by 34
Postdenominational Christianity in the Twenty-First Century
Miller, D. E. (1998) · The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science · doi:10.1177/0002716298558001015 · Cited by 31
Genre and White Supremacy in the Postemancipation United States
Foster, T. M. (2019) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198838098.001.0001 · Cited by 29
A Christian plane of immanence?
Reinhardt, B. (2015) · Hau Journal of Ethnographic Theory · doi:10.14318/hau5.1.019 · Cited by 27
“Conversely, Pentecostalism democratizes grace by adopting the Arminian so-teriology that has characterized evangelical Christianity at least since the Second Great Awakening (Hatch 1989).”
The Deliberative Pulpit? The Democratic Norms and Practices of the PCUSA
Djupe, P. A., & Calfano, B. (2012) · Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion · doi:10.1111/j.1468-5906.2011.01623.x · Cited by 23
Testimonial Exclusions and Religious Freedom in Early America
Campbell, J. (2019) · Law and History Review · doi:10.1017/s0738248018000482 · Cited by 22
Stroope, S., & Tom, J. C. (2017) · Social Science Research · doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2017.06.001 · Cited by 22
“…pietism, and post- revolution evangelical anti-institutionalism—contemporary conservative Protestantism prizes individual autonomy and self-sufficiency (Hatch 1989).5 These tendencies are manifested in conservative Protestants’ greater likelihood to desire less government involvement in a variety…”
BackgroundThe Evangelical ASCENDENCY in Revolutionary America
Juster, S. M. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199746705.013.0023 · Cited by 20
McMillan, J. F. (2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521814560.015 · Cited by 20
Why Religion Is Hard For Historians (and How It Can Be Easier)
Lofton, K. (2019) · Modern American History · doi:10.1017/mah.2019.26 · Cited by 16
“Written in the Style of Antiquity”: Pseudo-Biblicism and the Early American Republic, 1770–1830
Shalev, E. (2010) · Church History · doi:10.1017/s0009640710001034 · Cited by 15
Religiosity and Social Network Diversity: Decomposing the “Divided by Faith” Theoretical Framework
Porter, J. R., & Emerson, M. O. (2012) · Social Science Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6237.2012.00926.x · Cited by 17
Democratic Renewal and Cultural Inertia: Why Our Best Efforts Fall Short
Wuthnow, R. J. (2005) · Sociological Forum · doi:10.1007/s11206-005-6593-6 · Cited by 15
Reichley, A. J. (2001) · Journal of Policy History · doi:10.1353/jph.2001.0027 · Cited by 14
Theology as Entertainment: Oral Debate in American Religion
Holifield, E. B. (1998) · Church History · doi:10.2307/3170943 · Cited by 13
Self-citationThe Reorientation of American Protestantism, 1835–1845
Bratt, J. D. (1998) · Church History · doi:10.2307/3170771 · Cited by 13
Grow, M. J. (2004) · Church History · doi:10.1017/s0009640700097869 · Cited by 13
Infallible Proofs, Both Human and Divine: The Persuasiveness of Mormonism for Early Converts
Harper, S. C. (2000) · Religion and American Culture A Journal of Interpretation · doi:10.1525/rac.2000.10.1.03a00040 · Cited by 12
Paratheatricals and popular stage entertainment
Buckley, P. G. (1998) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521472043.011 · Cited by 11
History and policy in American broadcast treatment of religion
Hoover, S. M., & Wagner, D. K. (1997) · Media Culture & Society · doi:10.1177/016344397019001002 · Cited by 11
The sixth canon of sacred rhetoric: Inspiration in nineteenth‐century homiletic theory
Hirst, R. (1995) · Rhetoric Society Quarterly · doi:10.1080/02773949509391033 · Cited by 10
White, C. G. (2006) · Religion and American Culture A Journal of Interpretation · doi:10.1525/rac.2006.16.2.227 · Cited by 10
Catholicism, Ireland and the Irish diaspora
Gilley, S. W. (2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521814560.017 · Cited by 9
Authoring elitism: Francis Hutcheson and Hugh Blair in Scotland and America
Broaddus, D. (1994) · Rhetoric Society Quarterly · doi:10.1080/02773949409391017 · Cited by 9
Methodists, Politics, and the Coming of the American Civil War
Carwardine, R. (2000) · Church History · doi:10.2307/3169398 · Cited by 9
2 Martha Gurney and the Anti-Slave Trade Movement, 1788–94
Whelan, T. (2011) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199585489.003.0003 · Cited by 9
A History of the Development of Health Psychology
Pickren, W. E., & Degni, S. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195342819.013.0002 · Cited by 7
Rodseth, L., & Olsen, J. (2000) · Critique of Anthropology · doi:10.1177/0308275x0002000303 · Cited by 7
Publishing, Celebrity, and the Globalisation of Conservative Protestantism
Bartholomew, R. (2006) · Journal of Contemporary Religion · doi:10.1080/13537900500381278 · Cited by 7
Koenig, S. (2016) · Religion Compass · doi:10.1111/rec3.12197 · Cited by 6
Christianity in East Asia: China, Korea and Japan
Bays, D. H., & Grayson, J. H. (2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521814560.031 · Cited by 5
Lawson, R., & Xydias, G. K. (2020) · Review of Religious Research · doi:10.1007/s13644-020-00408-z · Cited by 6
Who Owns Democracy?: Explaining the Long-running Debate over Canadian/American Value Differences*
CARROLL, M. E. (2008) · Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie · doi:10.1111/j.1755-618x.2005.tb00840.x · Cited by 6
Healey, K. (2009) · Culture Studies ↔ Critical Methodologies · doi:10.1177/1532708609354718 · Cited by 6
“The potential of these values was manifest in the early 19th century, where the “democratization” of American Christianity is inseparable from the emergence of the mass media (Hatch, 1989).”
BackgroundWhat Must I Do to Be Saved? Punishment and Redemption under Incarceration
Bounds, E. M. (2022) · Political Theology · doi:10.1080/1462317x.2022.2039345 · Cited by 5
Pani, É. (2008) · The Americas A Quarterly Review of Latin American History · doi:10.1353/tam.0.0034 · Cited by 4
American Religious History—Decentered with Many Centers
Stein, S. J. (2002) · Church History · doi:10.1017/s0009640700095743 · Cited by 4
Reinhardt, B. (2011) · Religião & Sociedade · doi:10.1590/s0100-85872011000200003 · Cited by 4
New England Women Writers, Secularity, and the Federalist Politics of Church and State
Murphy, G. (2021) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198864950.001.0001 · Cited by 4
The SPCK and the American Revolution: The Limits of International Protestantism
Engel, K. C. (2012) · Church History · doi:10.1017/s0009640711001788 · Cited by 4
The emergence of the American actor
Roach, J. R. (1998) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521472043.009 · Cited by 4
Rupke, N. A. (2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521814560.012 · Cited by 4
The growth of voluntary religion
Bebbington, D. (2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521814560.005 · Cited by 5
The 60thAnniversary of theEversonDecision and America's Church-State Proposition
Esbeck, C. H. (2007) · Journal of Law and Religion · doi:10.1017/s0748081400002587 · Cited by 4
Giver-Johnston, D. (2021) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197576373.001.0001 · Cited by 3
Harmony in Business: Christian Communal Capitalism in the Early Republic
Slaughter, J. (2020) · Enterprise & Society · doi:10.1017/eso.2019.49 · Cited by 2
Bigsby, C., & Wilmeth, D. B. (1998) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521472043.002 · Cited by 3
“Courts of Conscience”: Local Law, the Baptists, and Church Schism in Kentucky, 1780–1840
Perry, J. T. (2015) · Church History · doi:10.1017/s0009640714001735 · Cited by 2
“Makers of loyalty”: recruiting propaganda in the Civil War North
Reed-Wood, L. W. (2021) · American Nineteenth Century History · doi:10.1080/14664658.2021.1893481 · Cited by 2
Biblical authority in interaction: How do evangelicals use the Bible?
Chalfoun, A. (2023) · Journal of Pragmatics · doi:10.1016/j.pragma.2023.02.010 · Cited by 2
When God Calls: Temporality in Southern Baptist Calls to Missions
Chalfoun, A. (2023) · Review of Religious Research · doi:10.1177/0034673x231186329 · Cited by 2
“Employees’ sense that they have been selected by God may heighten their autonomy and resistance to organizational strictures (Hatch 1989; Ingram 1981).”
Dierksheide, C. (2006) · American Nineteenth Century History · doi:10.1080/14664650600616379 · Cited by 2
Molony, J. N., & Thompson, D. M. (2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521814560.011 · Cited by 2
Beliefs About Evolution and Educational Attainment
Longest, K. C., & Uecker, J. E. (2018) · Sociological Forum · doi:10.1111/socf.12450 · Cited by 2
Little, J. I. (2002) · Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses · doi:10.1177/000842980203100204 · Cited by 2
Dark Durkheimianism: What the ethno‐symbolic approach misses
Gorski, P. S. (2024) · Nations and Nationalism · doi:10.1111/nana.13033 · Cited by 1
A Comparison of Ethical Evaluations of Frequent and Infrequent Church Attenders
Harris, O. J., Stevens, R. E., & Williamson, S. (1997) · Journal of Ministry Marketing & Management · doi:10.1300/j093v03n02_06 · Cited by 1
Cope, E. M. (2015) · Rhetoric Society Quarterly · doi:10.1080/02773945.2015.1059471 · Cited by 1
Achieving Human Perfection: Benjamin Franklin contra George Whitefield
Higgins, N. (2015) · Journal of American Studies · doi:10.1017/s002187581400245x · Cited by 1
The American “Lives” of Jesus: The Malleable Figure of Christ as a Man of the People
Moody, L. (2009) · Christianity & Literature · doi:10.1177/014833310905800202 · Cited by 1
Working Jews:Hazanimand the Labor of Religion in Nineteenth-Century America
Rabin, S. (2015) · Religion and American Culture A Journal of Interpretation · doi:10.1525/rac.2015.25.2.178 · Cited by 1
Infrastructure and American religion: Sites, methods, and theories for a changing field
Ellis, I. (2023) · Religion Compass · doi:10.1111/rec3.12475 · Cited by 1
When Is White Evangelical Politics Illiberal?
Pally, M. (2024) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198916444.003.0006 · Cited by 1
Bow, C. B. (2015) · Modern Intellectual History · doi:10.1017/s1479244315000128 · Cited by 1
Latin America: the church and national independence
Lynch, J. W. (2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521814560.025 · Cited by 1
Scripture, Time, and Authority among Early Disciples of Christ
Perry, S. (2016) · Church History · doi:10.1017/s0009640716000780 · Cited by 1
Christian Nationalism in the United States
Edwards, M. T. (2017) · MDPI eBooks · doi:10.3390/books978-3-03842-439-0 · Cited by 1
Harlow, L. E. (2014) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139051538.001 · Cited by 1
Religion, Civil Rights, and Social Justice
Harvey, P. (2012) · doi:10.1002/9781444355390.ch34 · Cited by 1
The church after September 11: A study of social forms
Hardy, D. W. (2003) · International Journal for the Study of the Christian Church · doi:10.1080/14742250308574022 · Cited by 1
The “African Enslavement of Anglo-Saxon Minds”: The Beechers as Critics of Augustine
Thuesen, P. J. (2003) · Church History · doi:10.1017/s0009640700100368 · Cited by 1
Popular religion and irreligion in countryside and town
Thompson, D. M. (2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521814560.014 · Cited by 1
Preface: the claims of rhetoric
Bercovitch, S. (2004) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521301084.008 · Cited by 1
The life of Jedidiah Morse: a station of peculiar exposure
(1995) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.33-0884 · Cited by 1
Inventing an American Public: ThePennsylvania Magazineand Revolutionary American Political Discourse
Larkin, E. T. (2005) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511511578.002
Tract Tales, Literary Aesthetics, and American Fiction
Howard, K. M. (2014) · American Literature · doi:10.1215/00029831-2717380
Marshall, K. E. (2008) · Slavery and Abolition · doi:10.1080/01440390802267808
Georgini, S. (2013) · Church History · doi:10.1017/s000964071300067x
Robins, R. G. (2004) · doi:10.1093/0195165918.003.0011
Between east and west: the Eastern Catholic (‘Uniate’) churches
Taft, R. J. (2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521814560.026
Theology and the revolt against the Enlightenment
Hedley, D. (2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521814560.004
Najar, M. (2008) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195309003.003.0006
Larkin, E. T. (2005) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511511578.005
Religion, Outreach, and Mission
Wellman, J. K. (2008) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195300116.003.0012
Women preachers and the new Orders
Holmes, J., & O'Brien, S. M. (2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521814560.007
Church architecture and religious art
Sanders, A. (2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521814560.008
American Methodists and Popular Culture
Anderson, C. J. (2013) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cco9780511919961.022
Neoclassicism: comic and satiric verse
Bercovitch, S. (2004) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521301084.004
Dividing the Subject: Embodiment, Interrelationality, and Ethical Subjectivity
Strhan, A. (2015) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198724469.003.0003
Wilmeth, D. B., & Curley, J. (1998) · doi:10.1017/chol9780521472043.003
Robins, R. G. (2004) · doi:10.1093/0195165918.003.0009
Metadata
- Authors
- Holifield, E. B., & Hatch, N. O.
- Affiliations
- Emory University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Holifield, E. Brooks
- Venue
- The Journal of American History
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1990-09
- Volume
- 77
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 633
- ISSN
- 0021-8723 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2105496411
- Semantic Scholar
- acd73b47e20fce8a4d03366a54d797b7a67aafa8
- Cited by
- 169
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 6
- Type
- book review
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of American History (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Religion and Society Interactions
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › American Constitutional Law and Politics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › Reformation and Early Modern Christianity
- Keywords
- democratization of religion, American Christianity, Protestantism, religious history, church membership, religious pluralism
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.