Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 1,662

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

An Empirical Investigation of Self-Attitudes

Kuhn, Manford H., McPartland, Thomas S.·1954·American Sociological Review

Abstract

This chapter provides an initial demonstration of the advantages to empirical research from thus treating the self as attitudes. Although self has long been the central concept in the symbolic interaction approach to social psychology, little if anything has been done to employ it directly in empirical research. The self has been called an image, a conception, a concept, a feeling, an internalization, a self looking at oneself, and most commonly simply the self. There are two kinds of demonstration required to deal properly with the problem of the consistency of the test with its antecedent body of orientational theory. One is that of making explicit the chains of logic which went into the designing of the test, the test operations and the manipulations of the data obtained through its application. The other is that of showing that the test results correlate in some consistent patterns with the kinds of behavior which the orientation assets are related.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.2307/2088175

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cited by

See all 1,662

Metadata

Authors
Kuhn, M. H., & McPartland, T. S.
Venue
American Sociological Review
Published
1954-02
Volume
19
Issue
1
Pages
68
ISSN
0003-1224 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2321881866
Cited by
1,662
References
0
FWCI
0.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: An Empirical Investigation of Self-Attitudes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/2088175
The paper
Kuhn, M. H., & McPartland, T. S. (1954). An Empirical Investigation of Self-Attitudes. American Sociological Review. https://doi.org/10.2307/2088175

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.