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North-South Trade and the Environment
Abstract
A simple static model of North-South trade is developed to examine linkages between national income, pollution, and international trade. Two countries produce a continuum of goods, each differing in pollution intensity. We show that the higher income country chooses stronger environmental protection, and specializes in relatively clean goods. By isolating the scale, composition, and technique effects of international trade on pollution, we show that free trade increases world pollution; an increase in the rich North's production possibilities increases pollution, while similar growth in the poor South lowers pollution; and unilateral transfers from North to South reduce worldwide pollution.
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Citations
Cites
Pollution, welfare, and environmental policy in the theory of Comparative Advantage
Pethig, R. (1976) · Journal of Environmental Economics and Management · doi:10.1016/0095-0696(76)90031-0 · Cited by 429
Cited by
Economic Perspectives on Corporate Social Responsibility
Kitzmueller, M., & Shimshack, J. (2012) · Journal of Economic Literature · doi:10.1257/jel.50.1.51 · Cited by 1,116
Consumption-based accounting and the trade-carbon emissions nexus
Liddle, B. (2018) · Energy Economics · doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2017.11.004 · Cited by 325
Economic Growth and the Environment
(2005) · Environmental Economics for Non-Economists · doi:10.1142/9789812569295_0010 · Cited by 273
Incomplete Environmental Regulation, Imperfect Competition, and Emissions Leakage
Fowlie, M. L. (2009) · American Economic Journal: Economic Policy · doi:10.1257/pol.1.2.72 · Cited by 176
Carbon tariffs: An analysis of the trade, welfare, and emission effects
Larch, M., & Wanner, J. (2017) · Journal of International Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2017.09.003 · Cited by 168
Metadata
- Authors
- Copeland, B. R., & Taylor, M. S.
- Venue
- The Quarterly Journal of Economics
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1994-08-01
- Volume
- 109
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 755-787
- ISSN
- 0033-5533 (ISSN-L)
- 1531-4650
- OpenAlex
- W2108419099
- Cited by
- 1,946
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 26.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Copeland, B. R., & Taylor, M. S. (1994). North-South Trade and the Environment. The Quarterly Journal of Economics. https://doi.org/10.2307/2118421
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.