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Cited by 390

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Hardship and Depression

Ross, Catherine E., Huber, Joan·1985·Journal of Health and Social Behavior

Abstract

We argue that successfulfulfillment of husbands' and wives' role obligations in the household affects psychological well-being. Ongoing economic hardship-the inability to adequately feed, clothe, and provide medical care for the family-indicates unsuccessful fulfillment of both breadwinner and homemaker obligations. Using a national sample of married couples, we find that economic hardship is increased by low income, low education, being young, and having young children. Economic hardship, in turn, increases both spouses' depression levels. Other factors affect husbands and wives differently. A husband's personal earnings directly decrease his depression, because, we argue, his earnings indicate successful fulfillment of provider obligations. A wife's major role obligation is not provider, but homemaker. We find that a wife's personal earnings do not affect her depression, whereas her education and children do.

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Metadata

Authors
Ross, C. E., & Huber, J.
Venue
Journal of Health and Social Behavior
Published
1985-12
Volume
26
Issue
4
Pages
312
ISSN
0022-1465 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2313791793
Cited by
390
References
2
FWCI
19.63
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Hardship and Depression. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/2136655
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Ross, C. E., & Huber, J. (1985). Hardship and Depression. Journal of Health and Social Behavior. https://doi.org/10.2307/2136655

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.