The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Understanding the Gender Gap: An Economic History of American Women.
Abstract
Chapter 1: Women's experience in the American economy Chapter 2: The evolution of the female labor force: The measure of market work Labor force participation of married women since 1890 Cohorts of white married women Cohorts versus cross sections Implications of cohort change Cohorts of nonwhite married women Life-cycle labor force participation and work experience Direct measures of life-cycle work Work experience, 1930-1950 Economic development and the life cycle of work Corrections to the 1890 data Participation rates before 1890, married and adult women Participation rates before 1890, single women Single women in the labor force, 1890 to 1930 Summary: The work of women since 1790
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Gender Differences in Preferences
Croson, R., & Gneezy, U. (2009) · Journal of Economic Literature · doi:10.1257/jel.47.2.448 · Cited by 5,694
The Quiet Revolution That Transformed Women's Employment, Education, and Family
Goldin, C. (2006) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/000282806777212350 · Cited by 1,831
Self-citationThe Power of the Pill: Oral Contraceptives and Women’s Career and Marriage Decisions
Goldin, C., & Katz, L. F. (2002) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/340778 · Cited by 1,389
Self-citationThe Gender Revolution: A Framework for Understanding Changing Family and Demographic Behavior
Goldscheider, F., Bernhardt, E., & Lappegård, T. (2015) · Population and Development Review · doi:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2015.00045.x · Cited by 1,209
The Entrepreneurial Propensity of Women
Langowitz, N., & Minniti, M. (2007) · Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2007.00177.x · Cited by 1,098
Metadata
- Authors
- Lehrer, S., & Goldin, C.
- Venue
- The American Historical Review
- Publisher
- JSTOR
- Published
- 1991-10
- Volume
- 96
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1271
- ISSN
- 0002-8762 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2978592984
- Cited by
- 612
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 16.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Understanding the Gender Gap: An Economic History of American Women. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/2165176
- The paper
- Lehrer, S., & Goldin, C. (1991). Understanding the Gender Gap: An Economic History of American Women. The American Historical Review. https://doi.org/10.2307/2165176
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.