The DOI matches its Crossref record.
The Real Economy of Zaire: The Contribution of Smuggling and Other Unofficial Activities to National Wealth
Abstract
How do people survive in an African country where the economy is a disaster? MacGaffey takes the case of Zaire where the centre is increasingly held by the 'second' or informal economy and proposes that all economies should be assessed to include the activities of the second economy such as smuggling which occur on a large scale throughout the continent. North America: University of Pennsylvania Press
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Citations
Cited by
The strength of weak states? Non-state security forces and hybrid governance in Africa
Meagher, K. (2012) · Development and Change · doi:10.1111/j.1467-7660.2012.01794.x · Cited by 346
Dolan, C., & Rajak, D. (2016) · The Journal of Development Studies · doi:10.1080/00220388.2015.1126249 · Cited by 144
Metadata
- Authors
- Depelchin, J., MacGaffey, J., Mukohya, V., wa Nkera, R., Schoepf, B. G., ma Mavambu ye Beda, M., & Engundu, W.
- Venue
- The International Journal of African Historical Studies
- Publisher
- JSTOR
- Published
- 1993
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 197
- ISSN
- 0361-7882 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W583023596
- Cited by
- 342
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 7.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
