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Cited by 802

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 17 of the 17 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Dynamics of Stock Index and Stock Index Futures Returns

Stoll, Hans R., Whaley, Robert E.·1990·The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis

Abstract

In rational, efficiently functioning markets, the returns on stock index and stock index futures contracts should be perfectly, contemporaneously correlated. This study investigates the time series properties of 5-minute, intraday returns of stock index and stock index futures contracts, and finds that S&P 500 and MM index futures returns tend to lead stock market returns by about five minutes, on average, but occasionally as long as 10 minutes or more, even after stock index returns have been purged of infrequent trading effects; however, the effect is not completely unidirectional, with lagged stock index returns having a mild positive predictive impact on futures returns.

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Metadata

Authors
Stoll, H. R., & Whaley, R. E.
Venue
The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis
Publisher
JSTOR
Published
1990-12
Volume
25
Issue
4
Pages
441
ISSN
0022-1090 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2075194507
Cited by
802
References
17
FWCI
23.71
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Dynamics of Stock Index and Stock Index Futures Returns. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/2331010
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Stoll, H. R., & Whaley, R. E. (1990). The Dynamics of Stock Index and Stock Index Futures Returns. The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis. https://doi.org/10.2307/2331010

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.