The DOI matches its Crossref record.
An Analysis of Variance Test for Normality (Complete Samples)
Abstract
S. S. SHAPIRO, M. B. WILK; An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples)†, Biometrika, Volume 52, Issue 3-4, 1 December 1965, Pages 591–611
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The distribution approximates a normal distribution as the null hypothesis is not rejected (p=0.515) in the Shapiro-Wilk test of normality [84].”
From Predicting Brain Functional Connectivity Using Mobile Sensing (2020) · cites this paper as [84]
Citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
EDF Statistics for Goodness of Fit and Some Comparisons
Stephens, M. A. (1974) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1080/01621459.1974.10480196 · Cited by 3,174
Statistical Methods for Environmental Pollution Monitoring.
Lambert, D., & Gilbert, R. O. (1988) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2290180 · Cited by 2,066
Residuals and Influence in Regression.
Atkinson, A. C., Cook, R. D., & Weisberg, S. (1983) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2531125 · Cited by 1,904
Statistical Methods for Environmental Pollution Monitoring.
Gilbert, R. O. (1988) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2531935 · Cited by 1,728
A Suggestion for Using Powerful and Informative Tests of Normality
D’Agostino, R. B., Belanger, A. J., & D’Agostino, R. B. (1990) · The American Statistician · doi:10.1080/00031305.1990.10475751 · Cited by 1,809
Metadata
- Authors
- Shapiro, S. S., & Wilk, M. B.
- Affiliations
- General Electric (United States) (US)
- Venue
- Biometrika
- Publisher
- JSTOR
- Published
- 1965-12
- Volume
- 52
- Issue
- 3/4
- Pages
- 591
- ISSN
- 0006-3444 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2168745915
- Cited by
- 23,469
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2085 · 2025: 2075 · 2024: 1771 · 2023: 1642 · 2022: 1600 · 2021: 1571 · 2020: 1447 · 2019: 1121 · 2018: 979 · 2017: 867 · 2016: 836 · 2015: 762 · 2014: 740 · 2013: 621 · 2012: 525
- FWCI
- 10.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biometrika (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Distribution Estimation and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Probability and Statistical Research
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Advanced Statistical Methods and Models
- Keywords
- normality testing, Shapiro-Wilk test, analysis of variance, complete samples, multivariate normality, goodness-of-fit tests
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
