The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Iron Law of Fiefs: Bureaucratic Failure and the Problem of Governance in the Chinese Economic Reforms
Abstract
The authors wish to acknowledge the helpful comments of Professor Tom Lupton and the ASO editor and anonymous reviewers. This paper argues that the current markets and hierarchies framework of transaction-cost economics provides too limited a set of transactional options to account adequately for many of the organizational problems encountered in developing economies. Focusing on the codification and diffusion of information, it provides a set of concepts designed to extend the existing framework. Applying these concepts to an analysis of the economic reforms in the People's Republic of China since 1978, the paper identifies a form of bureaucratic failure that lies beyond the markets-hierarchies typology and that highlights the important role played by culture and level of development in shaping transactional preferences.'
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness
Granovetter, M. (1985) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/228311 · Cited by 28,745
Coase, R. H. (1937) · Economica · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0335.1937.tb00002.x · Cited by 23,972
The Economic Institutions of Capitalism
Dugger, W. M. (1987) · Journal of Economic Issues · doi:10.1080/00213624.1987.11504638 · Cited by 14,786
The Logic of Collective Action.
Golembiewski, R. T., & Olson, M. (1966) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2091298 · Cited by 11,364
Corporate cultures: The rites and rituals of corporate life
Deal, T. E., & Kennedy, A. A. (1983) · Business Horizons · doi:10.1016/0007-6813(83)90092-7 · Cited by 2,951
Ysander, B.-C., & Arrow, K. J. (1975) · The Swedish Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/3438925 · Cited by 2,600
Patterns of Industrial Bureaucracy.
Dubin, R., & Gouldner, A. W. (1955) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2088207 · Cited by 1,735
Theory Z: How American Business Can Meet the Japanese Challenge
Chung, K. H., & Ouchi, W. (1982) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/257316 · Cited by 1,697
Asian Power and Politics: The Cultural Dimensions of Authority
Zagoria, D. S., & Pye, L. W. (1985) · Foreign Affairs · doi:10.2307/20042651 · Cited by 595
Corporate Control and Business Behavior
Kaysen, C., & Williamson, O. E. (1971) · University of Pennsylvania Law Review · doi:10.2307/3311228 · Cited by 430
Cited by
Wealth, Culture, and Corruption
Husted, B. W. (1999) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490073 · Cited by 853
Justin Tan, J., & Litsschert, R. J. (1994) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.4250150102 · Cited by 641
Organizations as Adaptive Systems in Complex Environments: The Case of China
Boisot, M., & Child, J. (1999) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.10.3.237 · Cited by 605
Self-citationSelf or Group? Cultural Effects of Training on Self-Efficacy and Performance
Earley, P. C. (1994) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2393495 · Cited by 549
Contributing to global management knowledge: a case for high quality indigenous research.
Tsui, A. S. (2004) · Asia Pacific Journal of Management · doi:10.1023/b:apjm.0000048715.35108.a7 · Cited by 547
Metadata
- Authors
- Boisot, M., & Child, J.
- Venue
- Administrative Science Quarterly
- Publisher
- JSTOR
- Published
- 1988-12
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 507
- ISSN
- 0001-8392 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1992444749
- Cited by
- 358
- References
- 13
- FWCI
- 43.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Iron Law of Fiefs: Bureaucratic Failure and the Problem of Governance in the Chinese Economic Reforms. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/2392641
- The paper
- Boisot, M., & Child, J. (1988). The Iron Law of Fiefs: Bureaucratic Failure and the Problem of Governance in the Chinese Economic Reforms. Administrative Science Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.2307/2392641
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.