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Addressing the Political Exception: Machiavelli's “Accidents” and the Mixed Regime
Abstract
First, I will demonstrate that Machiavelli's conception of political phenomena is richer and more varied and conforms to an adequate understanding of political reality more closely than later, more “systematic,” or “regular,” conceptions often associated with the Enlightenment. Second, I find in Machiavelli strong grounds for resisting authoritarian claims that the variegated and unpredictable nature of political phenomena must be managed with unipartite and, especially, centralized practical political alternatives. I focus upon Machiavelli's frequent use of a particular word by which he refers to politically significant occurrences,accidente. I argue that his employment of this word, especially in theDiscourses, serves to accentuate his sensitivity to the irregular, nonsystematic nature of political reality—to the possibility of “exceptions.” But I demonstrate that his practical response to this reality, is not a perpetually vigilant, all-powerful sovereign but is, rather, a far more moderate answer, the mixed regime.
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“This gives a more precise form to Machiavelli's insight that it is 'energy and movement, rather than harmony' that delivers political survival (McCormick, 1993: 895).”
From No Virtue Like Resilience: Machiavelli’s Realistic Justification of Democracy (2024) · cites this paper as McCormick, 1993
Citations
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Metadata
- Authors
- McCormick, J. P.
- Affiliations
- University of Chicago (US)
- Corresponding author
- McCormick, John P.
- Venue
- American Political Science Review
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 1993-12
- Volume
- 87
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 888-900
- ISSN
- 0003-0554 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-5943
- OpenAlex
- W2320467963
- Cited by
- 50
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Political Science Review (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › Renaissance and Early Modern Studies
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Seventeenth-Century Political and Philosophical Thought
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Political Theory and Democracy
- Keywords
- Niccolò Machiavelli, accidents, mixed regime, political exception, Discourses on Livy, political reality, authoritarianism, Enlightenment political thought
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