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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Independent Black Baptist Congregations in Antebellum Alabama

Crowther, Edward R.·1987·The Journal of Negro History

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.2307/3031509

Cites

3 of 3 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Citations

Cites

Show all 3 references

Research works printed but not linked: 33

  1. Reid Stevensoon Nathaniel, 1949, History of Colored Baptists in Alabama . . . . (Birmingham
  2. Sobel Mechal, 1979, Ct.
  3. Raboteau Albert J., 1978, Slave Religion: The 'Invisible Institution' in the Antebellum South (New York
  4. Boothe Charles Octavius, 1895, The Cyclopedia of the Colored Baptists of Alabama: Their Leaders and Their Work (Birmingham
  5. Minutes of the Flint River Baptist Association, 1840, Alabama
  6. 1821, Minutes of the
  7. Boothe, 1850, Tennessee, hired a black preacher known as "Old George
  8. On Trabelin', 1836, No. 2-1836 (Philadelphia
  9. Amos Harriet Elizabeth, 1976, (Ph. D. Dissertation, Emory Univeersity, 334
  10. Richardson Frederick Douglas, 1806, The Stone Street Baptist Church-Alabama's First
  11. McGuire H. M., 1837, Mobile Directory: Embracing Names of the Heads of Families and Persons in Business (Mobile
  12. Roberson Mamcy Claiborne, 1954, The Negro and the Baptists in Antebellum Alabama
  13. Kennedy Gladys, 1962, Early History of Mobile Baptists
  14. Kennedy, "Early Mobile Baptists," 31, 15; Minutes of theCahaba Baptist Association, 1847, pp.5, 9.
  15. 1856, February 28
  16. 1859, October 20
  17. Reid, 1864, History of Colored Baptists, 44, 234-36
  18. 1934, Ala., 24
  19. Reid, 1857, History of Colored Baptists, 448
  20. Baker Robert A., 1974, The Southern Baptist Convention and Its People, 1607-1972 (Nashville
  21. Rawick George P., 1859, Ct., 1972
  22. Holcombe Hosea, 1974, A History of the Rise and Progress of the Baptists in Alabama (Facsimile of 1840 edition
  23. Hughes McDonald, 1866, History of the First African Baptist Church
  24. Boothe, Cyclopedia of Colored Baptists, 30, 33
  25. Hardy John, 1879, Ala.
  26. Rawick George P., 1972, Ct., 38
  27. Roberson, 1846, The Negro and the Baptists
  28. 1856, September 25
  29. 1975, Journal of Southern History, 41, 452
  30. 1824, Hughes, History of the First African Baptist Church, 5
  31. Wheeler Edward L., 1868, Md., 1986), XIII, xv; Minutes of the Alabama Colored Baptist Convention
  32. Tyler, Minutes of the Alabama Colored Baptist Convention
  33. Boothe, 1830, The Religion of the Slaves: A Study of the Religious Traditions and Behavior of Plantaion Slaves in the United States

Metadata

Authors
Crowther, E. R.
Corresponding author
Crowther, Edward R.
Venue
The Journal of Negro History
Published
1987-07
Volume
72
Issue
3-4
Pages
66-75
ISSN
  • 0022-2992 (ISSN-L)
  • 2325-6842
OpenAlex
W2795526912
Cited by
3
References
3
Citations by year
2016: 1
FWCI
0.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
The Journal of Negro History (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Race, History, and American Society
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Religious studies › Pentecostalism and Christianity Studies
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › Colonialism, slavery, and trade
Keywords
Black Baptists, antebellum period, African American churches, Baptist history, Alabama, slavery

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This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Independent Black Baptist Congregations in Antebellum Alabama. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/3031509
The paper
Crowther, E. R. (1987). Independent Black Baptist Congregations in Antebellum Alabama. The Journal of Negro History. https://doi.org/10.2307/3031509

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.