The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Assisting the Dead by Venerating the Living: Merit Transfer in the Early Buddhist Tradition
Abstract
Death is an inevitable fact of life. For the religious as well as for some others, its occurrence does not necessarily imply life's termination or the final end of conscious being. In most traditional, and even in some post-traditional cultures, death is regarded as a transitional experience, a rite de passage: the deceased leaves behind the familiar vicissitudes of human life and enters into a new modali-
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Buddhist interpretations of death did not originate in an historical and cultural vacuum. Conceptions of afterlife and the prescribed behaviour relating to the dead were modified adaptations of prevailing Br¯ ahmanical patterns of belief. This is especially apparent when we examine the beliefs and practices of the early Buddhist laity.”
From From Riches to Rags: how new clothes for the dead become old robes for monks (2014) · cites this paper as Holt 1981
Citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Caring for the Dead Ritually in Cambodia
Holt, J. (2012) · Southeast Asian Studies · doi:10.20495/seas.1.1_3 · Cited by 47
Self-citationNarrating karma and rebirth: Buddhist and Jain multi-life stories
(2015) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.186567 · Cited by 37
Ladwig, P. (2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511782251.007 · Cited by 26
Predecessors and Prototypes: Towards a Conceptual History of the Buddhist Antarābhava
Cuevas, B. J. (1996) · Numen · doi:10.1163/1568527962598917 · Cited by 24
The Economics of Salvation: Toward a Theory of Exchange in Chinese Buddhism
Walsh, M. J. (2007) · Journal of the American Academy of Religion · doi:10.1093/jaarel/lfm002 · Cited by 22
“Make a donation to your local monastic community and you can transfer the merit earned to your deceased kin (Malalasekera 1967; Tambiah 1970; Gombrich 1971; Agasse 1978; Holt 1981; Bechert 1992; Schopen 1997).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Holt, J. C.
- Corresponding author
- Holt, John C.
- Venue
- Numen
- Publisher
- JSTOR
- Published
- 1981-06
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1
- ISSN
- 0029-5973 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2020906856
- Semantic Scholar
- 5a6e60593134628a7592b868e5400bb7fd13af73
- Cited by
- 35
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2024: 12 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Numen (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Religious studies › Indian and Buddhist Studies
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Study and Philosophy of Religion
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Death, Funerary Practices, and Mourning
- Keywords
- early Buddhism, death and rebirth, afterlife beliefs, Buddhist ritual, ancestor veneration
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Assisting the Dead by Venerating the Living: Merit Transfer in the Early Buddhist Tradition. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/3269794
- The paper
- Holt, J. C. (1981). Assisting the Dead by Venerating the Living: Merit Transfer in the Early Buddhist Tradition. Numen. https://doi.org/10.2307/3269794