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Exponential Convergence of Langevin Distributions and Their Discrete Approximations
Abstract
In this paper we consider a continuous-time method of approximating a given distribution [math] using the Langevin diffusion [math] . We find conditions under which this diffusion converges exponentially quickly to [math] or does not: in one dimension, these are essentially that for distributions with exponential tails of the form [math] , [math] , exponential convergence occurs if and only if [math] . We then consider conditions under which the discrete approximations to the diffusion converge. We first show that even when the diffusion itself converges, naive discretizations need not do so. We then consider a 'Metropolis-adjusted' version of the algorithm, and find conditions under which this also converges at an exponential rate: perhaps surprisingly, even the Metropolized version need not converge exponentially fast even if the diffusion does. We briefly discuss a truncated form of the algorithm which, in practice, should avoid the difficulties of the other forms.
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Cites
Equation of State Calculations by Fast Computing Machines
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Bayesian computation via the Gibbs sampler and related Markov chain Monte Carlo methods
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Self-citationCorrelation functions and computer simulations
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Cited by
Rue, H., Martino, S., & Chopin, N. (2009) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9868.2008.00700.x · Cited by 5,279
Lindgren, F., Rue, H., & Lindström, J. (2011) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9868.2011.00777.x · Cited by 2,708
MCMC Using Hamiltonian Dynamics
Neal, R. M. (2011) · Handbook of Markov Chain Monte Carlo · doi:10.1201/b10905-6 · Cited by 2,574
Riemann manifold langevin and hamiltonian monte carlo methods
Girolami, M., & Calderhead, B. (2011) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9868.2010.00765.x · Cited by 1,473
Plug & Play Generative Networks: Conditional Iterative Generation of Images in Latent Space
Nguyen, A., Clune, J., Bengio, Y., Dosovitskiy, A., & Yosinski, J. (2017) · 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2017.374 · Cited by 578
Metadata
- Authors
- Roberts, G. O., & Tweedie, R. L.
- Venue
- Bernoulli
- Publisher
- JSTOR
- Published
- 1996-12
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 341
- ISSN
- 1350-7265 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1983452151
- Cited by
- 998
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 2.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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