The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Mass Extinctions and Their Aftermath
Abstract
This is a systematic review of the major mass extinctions in the history of life. It covers all groups of organisms - plant, animal, terrestrial, and marine - that have become extinct alongside the geological and sedimentological evidence for environmental changes during the biotic crises. All proposed extinction mechanisms - climate change, meteorite impact, volcanisms - are critically assessed. In this text the demise of the dinosaurs is put into the proper context of other extinction events. This book is intended for undergraduates in Europe and graduate students in the US, studying geology, palaeontology, or evolutionary biology, and their teachers. It should also be of interest to research scientists in adjacent subjects.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
The Microbial Engines That Drive Earth's Biogeochemical Cycles
Falkowski, P. G., Fenchel, T., & Delong, E. F. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1153213 · Cited by 3,379
Mammals on the EDGE: Conservation Priorities Based on Threat and Phylogeny
Isaac, N. J. B., Turvey, S. T., Collen, B., Waterman, C., & Baillie, J. E. M. (2007) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000296 · Cited by 1,109
Vertebrates on the brink as indicators of biological annihilation and the sixth mass extinction
Ceballos, G., Ehrlich, P. R., & Raven, P. H. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1922686117 · Cited by 926
On the ages of flood basalt events
Courtillot, V. E., & Renne, P. R. (2003) · Comptes Rendus. Géoscience · doi:10.1016/s1631-0713(03)00006-3 · Cited by 727
Mass extinctions and sea-level changes
Hallam, A. (1999) · Earth-Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0012-8252(99)00055-0 · Cited by 695
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Marshall, C. R., Hallam, A., & Wignall, P. B.
- Venue
- PALAIOS
- Publisher
- Society for Sedimentary Geology
- Published
- 1999-08
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 405
- ISSN
- 0883-1351 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2025737227
- Cited by
- 802
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 44.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mass Extinctions and Their Aftermath. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/3515466
- The paper
- Marshall, C. R., Hallam, A., & Wignall, P. B. (1999). Mass Extinctions and Their Aftermath. PALAIOS. https://doi.org/10.2307/3515466
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.