The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Foundations of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
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Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
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Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
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Citations
Cited by
Bilingual education in the 21st century: a global perspective
Johnson, E. (2010) · International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism · doi:10.1080/13670050903282330 · Cited by 1,648
The Cambridge Handbook of Endangered Languages
(1999) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511975981 · Cited by 332
Translanguaging in Bilingual Education
García, O., & Lin, A. M. Y. (2016) · Bilingual and Multilingual Education · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-02324-3_9-1 · Cited by 266
Translanguaging: Definitions, Implications, and Further Needs in Burgeoning Inquiry
Poza, L. (2017) · Berkeley Review of Education · doi:10.5070/b86110060 · Cited by 205
Translanguaging in kasi-taal: Rethinking old language boundaries for new language planning
Makalela, L. (2014) · Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus · doi:10.5842/42-0-164 · Cited by 163
Metadata
- Authors
- Lu, D. H., & Baker, C.
- Venue
- TESOL Quarterly
- Publisher
- JSTOR
- Published
- 1997
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 378
- ISSN
- 0039-8322 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1952967124
- Cited by
- 1,431
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 81.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Foundations of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/3588060
- The paper
- Lu, D. H., & Baker, C. (1997). Foundations of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism. TESOL Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.2307/3588060
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
