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Cited by 1,979

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Nature, Effects, and Relief of Mathematics Anxiety

Hembree, Ray·1990·Journal for Research in Mathematics Education

Abstract

Results of 151 studies were integrated by meta-analysis to scrutinize the construct mathematics anxiety. Mathematics anxiety is related to poor performance on mathematics achievement tests. It relates inversely to positive attitudes toward mathematics and is bound directly to avoidance of the subject. Variables that exhibit differential mathematics anxiety levels include ability, school grade level, and undergraduate fields of study, with preservice arithmetic teachers especially prone to mathematics anxiety. Females display higher levels than males. However, mathematics anxiety appears more strongly linked with poor performance and avoidance of mathematics in precollege males than females. A variety of treatments are effective in reducing mathematics anxiety. Improved mathematics performance consistently accompanies valid treatment.

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Metadata

Authors
Hembree, R.
Venue
Journal for Research in Mathematics Education
Published
1990-01
Volume
21
Issue
1
Pages
33
ISSN
0021-8251 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1997301264
Cited by
1,979
References
3
FWCI
5.21
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Nature, Effects, and Relief of Mathematics Anxiety. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/749455
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Hembree, R. (1990). The Nature, Effects, and Relief of Mathematics Anxiety. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education. https://doi.org/10.2307/749455

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.