Policeman as philosopher, guide and friend.
Abstract
Elaine Cumming, Ian Cumming, Laura Edell; Policeman as Philosopher, Guide and Friend, Social Problems, Volume 12, Issue 3, 1 January 1965, Pages 276–286, h
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Policing is a stressful occupation and this stress negatively impacts police officers' mental and physical health, performance, and interactions with citizens.
“Research has demonstrated that policing is a stressful occupation and that this stress has a negative impact on police officers’ mental and physical health, performance, and interactions with citizens.”
From Burnout and Stress Measurement in Police Officers: Literature Review and a Study With the Operational Police Stress Questionnaire (2020) · cites this paper as Cumming et al., 1965
Cites
Goode, W. J. (1960) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2092933 · Cited by 2,454 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Orientations to seeking professional help: development and research utility of an attitude scale
Fischer, E. H., & Turner, J. I. (1970) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0029636 · Cited by 973 · see citing works
Compliance on Demand: The Public's Response to Specific Police Requests
MASTROFSKI, S. D., SNIPES, J. B., & SUPINA, A. E. (1996) · Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0022427896033003001 · Cited by 358 · see citing works
Queirós, C., Passos, F., Bártolo, A., Marques, A. J., da Silva, C. F., & Pereira, A. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00587 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
- Authors
- Cumming, E., Cumming, I., & Edell, L.
- Affiliations
- Syracuse University (US)
- Venue
- Social Problems
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1965-01
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 276-286
- ISSN
- 0037-7791 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-8533
- OpenAlex
- W2155206323
- Cited by
- 259
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 45 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 64.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Social Problems (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Policing Practices and Perceptions
- Social Sciences › Law › Criminal Justice and Penology
- Social Sciences › Public Administration › Social Work Education and Practice
- Keywords
- police, philosophy of law, police philosophy, police-community relations
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
