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Social Problems as Collective Behavior
Abstract
Sociologists have erred in locating social problems in objective conditions. Instead, social problems have their being in a process of collective definition. This process determines whether social problems will arise, whether they become legitimated, how they are shaped in discussion, how they come to be addressed in official policy, and how they, are reconstituted in putting planned action into effect. Sociological theory and study must respect this process.
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From Stewardship of global collective behavior (2021) · cites this paper as [4]
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“After all, ‘social problems’ do not exist independently as a set of objective social conditions that have intrinsically harmful effects but are ‘products of a process of collective definition’ (Blumer, 1971: 300; Hilgartner and Bosk, 1988).”
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“…social problems, what that problem is thought to consist of, how related social groups are perceived, and through social evaluation of relevant tools perceived as available to address the problem (Blumer, 1971; Carstensen & Schmidt, 2016; Edelman, 2001; Guetzkow, 2010; Schneider & Ingram, 1993).”
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“In his theory of collective behavior, Blumer (1971, p. 70) distinguished between symbolic interaction in routine social life and circular reaction in collective behavior.”
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“…long history of organizations that built social movements by socially constructing objective conditions as social problems (wage theft in this case) (Blumer, 1971), mobilized allies and the affected around the problem, and created ‘causal stories’ and frames that moved policy change (Kingdon,…”
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“Moreover, the primary step was taken for a classificatory looping in which theories about psychiatric crises could be used by psychiatric clinics to identify the kind of behaviour that had been classified in theory (Hacking 1999, cf. Blumer 1971).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Blumer, H.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Corresponding author
- Blumer, Herbert
- Venue
- Social Problems
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1971-01
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 298-306
- ISSN
- 0037-7791 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-8533
- OpenAlex
- W2129695636
- Cited by
- 1,281
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 33 · 2025: 37 · 2024: 52 · 2023: 52 · 2022: 55 · 2021: 64 · 2020: 62 · 2019: 53 · 2018: 82 · 2017: 49 · 2016: 49 · 2015: 60 · 2014: 42 · 2013: 52 · 2012: 49
- FWCI
- 41.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Social Problems (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime, Deviance, and Social Control
- Social Sciences › General Social Sciences › Social Science and Policy Research
- Keywords
- collective behavior, legitimation, social construction of problems, policy making, social action, sociology of social problems
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