Speaking Spanish in the US
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Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
What is stigmatized in cases like Cardi B's is the use of both languages, not necessarily the non-canonical use of code-switching.
“Let us recall, however, that what is stigmatized in these cases, such as Cardi B's, is the use of both languages, and not necessarily the (non)-canonical use of codeswitching (Fuller & Leeman, 2020).”
From Sounds Like Politics: Cardi B and the Discourse of Español Ratatá (2026) · cites this paper as Fuller & Leeman, 2020
Spanish has often been portrayed as foreign and deficient despite being central to U.S. history.
“since Spanish, despite being central to U.S. history, has often been portrayed as foreign and deficient (Fuller & Leeman, 2020).”
From Sounds Like Politics: Cardi B and the Discourse of Español Ratatá (2026) · cites this paper as Fuller & Leeman, 2020
What is stigmatized is not necessarily the noncanonical structures used in Spanish and English, but rather the use of both languages in general by bilingual Latinx speakers.
“Moreover, what is stigmatized is not necessarily the noncanonical structures used in Spanish and English, but rather the use of both languages in general by bilingual Latinx speakers (Fuller & Leeman, 2020).”
From Sounds Like Politics: Cardi B and the Discourse of Español Ratatá (2026) · cites this paper as Fuller & Leeman, 2020
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Sounds Like Politics: Cardi B and the Discourse of Español Ratatá
Delgado, R., Mora-Moreno, S., & Cervantes-Gómez, X. V. (2026) · Latino Studies · doi:10.1057/s41276-026-00579-w
- Authors
- Fuller, J. M., & Leeman, J.
- Venue
- Channel View Publications eBooks
- Publisher
- Multilingual Matters
- Published
- 2020-05-31
- OpenAlex
- W4405136138
- Cited by
- 5
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2024: 1
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Channel View Publications eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Linguistics and Language › Multilingual Education and Policy
- Social Sciences › Linguistics and Language › Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › Spanish Linguistics and Language Studies
- Keywords
- Spanish language, Spanish speakers in the United States, language use, bilingualism, language attitudes
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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