The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Fees associated with bail, trials, and carceral system supervision often accompany carceral system involvement.
“As well as fees associated with bail, trials, and carceral system supervision”
From Indigenous Carceral System Inequalities in the US: A Synthesis of the Literature About the Nature and Sources (2025) · cites this paper as Alexander 2020
General carceral system involvement including and beyond incarceration often includes the assessment of monetary penalties.
“general carceral system involvement including and beyond incarceration also often includes the assessment of monetary penalties”
From Indigenous Carceral System Inequalities in the US: A Synthesis of the Literature About the Nature and Sources (2025) · cites this paper as Alexander 2020
Legal financial obligations are exacerbated by incarceration, during which time individuals are removed from the free labor market and what labor they do perform within prison labor or outside work release does little to alleviate this debt.
“These legal financial obligations are exacerbated by incarceration, during which time individuals are removed from the free labor market and what labor they do perform within (prison labor) or outside (work release) the prison walls does little to alleviate this debt”
From Indigenous Carceral System Inequalities in the US: A Synthesis of the Literature About the Nature and Sources (2025) · cites this paper as Alexander 2020
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Tabbutt, K. (2025) · Sociology Compass · doi:10.1111/soc4.70123 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
- Authors
- Alexander, M.
- Corresponding author
- Alexander, Michelle
- Venue
- The New Press eBooks
- Publisher
- The New Press
- Published
- 2020-01-07
- OpenAlex
- W4408179360
- Cited by
- 159
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 32 · 2025: 103 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 3.17
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The New Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Race, History, and American Society
- Social Sciences › Law › Criminal Justice and Penology
- Keywords
- racial profiling, racial discrimination, racial inequality, African Americans, Jim Crow, mass incarceration, racial stereotypes
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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