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Influence of Carbon on the Hot Corrosion Behaviour of Fe-Base Alloys
Abstract
The annealed and polished specimens of Fe–5M–C (M=Ni, Cr, W, Ta, Ti, V and Nb) containing 0, 0.1, 0.4, 0.8 and 1.2 mass% of C were used for high temperature oxidation and hot corrosion studies. For hot corrosion studies, samples were coated with saturated solution of Na2SO4 and NaCl by the spray technique. The hot corrosion and plain oxidation runs were carried out on a helical thermo-balance for a period of 28.8 ks in the temperature range of 973–1123 K.It is found that the hot corrosion is a function of carbon content and temperature. There is an increase in hot corrosion rate with increasing temperature. The carbon provides a carbide network, which gives a convenient route for the internal penetration of salt into the alloy. W-containing alloys are resistant to plain oxidation as well as hot corrosion. The Ni-containing alloys gives better oxidation performance than the Cr-containing alloys. Unlike the hot corrosion of Ni- and Co-base superalloys, Fe-base alloys show a mixed mechanism of oxidation, sulphidation, fluxing and chlorination during hot corrosion.
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“A small amount of C (0.1-1.2 wt%) is detrimental to the performance of Fe-based alloys due to the formation of a carbide network facilitating the penetration of molten salt to the surface of substrate [109].”
From A review on molten sulfate salts induced hot corrosion (2021) · cites this paper as [109]
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Research works printed but not linked: 12
- 1) W. T. Reid, R. C. Corey and B. J. Cross: Trans. Amer. Soc. Mech. Engng., 67 (1945), 279. · DOI
- 2) J. Stringer: AGARD, AGARDograph, No. 200 (1975), 610.
- 4) M. Kawakami, K. S. Goto and R. A. Rapp: Review on the accelerated oxidation of alloys by molten salt hot corrosion, Transaction of the iron and steel industries of Japan (1979). The Ohio State University Research Foundation, (Report Sept. 1, 1977 to Aug. 31, 1979).
- 5) R. L. Jones: Proc. Metal Slag Gas Reactions and Processes, Symposium, Ed. by Z. A. Foroulis and W. W. Smeltzer, The Electrochem. Soc., (1975), p. 762.
- 6) R. C. Hurst, J. B. Jhonson, M. Davies and P. Hancock: Deposition and Corrosion in Gas Turbines, Ed. by A. B. Hart and A. J. B. Cutler, Wiley and Sons, New York, (1973), p. 143.
- 7) I. I. Bessen and R. E. Frywell: Proc. Gasturbine Mater, Conf. Ship. Engg. Cent. Hyattsuille, Maryland, (1972), p. 73.
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- 14) A. U. Malik, Nausha Asrar, Nadeem Ahmad and Sharif Ahmad: Z. Metallk., 79 (1988), 285. · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
A review on molten sulfate salts induced hot corrosion
Hu, S., Finklea, H., & Liu, X. (2021) · Journal of Materials Science & Technology · doi:10.1016/j.jmst.2021.03.013 · Cited by 183
Metadata
- Authors
- Malik, A. U., Ishaq, M., Ahmad, S., & Ahmad, S.
- Affiliations
- Aligarh Muslim University (IN)
- Jamia Millia Islamia (IN)
- Venue
- Materials Transactions, JIM
- Publisher
- Japan Institute of Metals
- Published
- 1989
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 707-716
- ISSN
- 0916-1821 (ISSN-L)
- 2432-471X
- OpenAlex
- W2010411007
- Cited by
- 11
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Materials Transactions JIM (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Surfaces, Coatings and Films › High-Temperature Coating Behaviors
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › High Temperature Alloys and Creep
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties
- Keywords
- hot corrosion, iron alloys, carbon content, high-temperature oxidation, sodium sulfate, sodium chloride, carbide network, tungsten alloying, nickel alloying, chromium alloying, sulfidation, chlorination, fluxing, oxidation mechanism
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Influence of Carbon on the Hot Corrosion Behaviour of Fe-Base Alloys. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2320/matertrans1989.30.707
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- Malik, A. U., Ishaq, M., Ahmad, S., & Ahmad, S. (1989). Influence of Carbon on the Hot Corrosion Behaviour of Fe-Base Alloys. Materials Transactions, JIM. https://doi.org/10.2320/matertrans1989.30.707
