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Cited by 301

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Pharmacological Inhibition of Glucosylceramide Synthase Enhances Insulin Sensitivity

Open access
Aerts, Johannes M., Ottenhoff, Roelof, Powlson, Andrew S., Grefhorst, Aldo, van Eijk, Marco, Dubbelhuis, Peter F., Aten, Jan, Kuipers, Folkert, Serlie, Mireille J., Wennekes, Tom, Sethi, Jaswinder K., O'Rahilly, Stephen, Overkleeft, Hermen S.·2007·Diabetes

Abstract

A growing body of evidence implicates ceramide and/or its glycosphingolipid metabolites in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance. We have developed a highly specific small molecule inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthase, an enzyme that catalyzes a necessary step in the conversion of ceramide to glycosphingolipids. In cultured 3T3-L1 adipocytes, the iminosugar derivative N-(5′-adamantane-1′-yl-methoxy)-pentyl-1-deoxynojirimycin (AMP-DNM) counteracted tumor necrosis factor-α–induced abnormalities in glycosphingolipid concentrations and concomitantly reversed abnormalities in insulin signal transduction. When administered to mice and rats, AMP-DNM significantly reduced glycosphingolipid but not ceramide concentrations in various tissues. Treatment of ob/ob mice with AMP-DNM normalized their elevated tissue glucosylceramide levels, markedly lowered circulating glucose levels, improved oral glucose tolerance, reduced A1C, and improved insulin sensitivity in muscle and liver. Similarly beneficial metabolic effects were seen in high fat–fed mice and ZDF rats. These findings provide further evidence that glycosphingolipid metabolites of ceramide may be involved in mediating the link between obesity and insulin resistance and that interference with glycosphingolipid biosynthesis might present a novel approach to the therapy of states of impaired insulin action such as type 2 diabetes.

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Metadata

Authors
Aerts, J. M., Ottenhoff, R., Powlson, A. S., Grefhorst, A., van Eijk, M., Dubbelhuis, P. F., Aten, J., Kuipers, F., Serlie, M. J., Wennekes, T., Sethi, J. K., O'Rahilly, S., & Overkleeft, H. S.
Venue
Diabetes
Published
2007-05-01
Volume
56
Issue
5
Pages
1341-1349
ISSN
  • 0012-1797 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-327X
OpenAlex
W2148391445
Cited by
301
References
33
FWCI
8.26
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Pharmacological Inhibition of Glucosylceramide Synthase Enhances Insulin Sensitivity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2337/db06-1619
The paper
Aerts, J. M., Ottenhoff, R., Powlson, A. S., Grefhorst, A., van Eijk, M., Dubbelhuis, P. F., Aten, J., Kuipers, F., Serlie, M. J., Wennekes, T., Sethi, J. K., O'Rahilly, S., & Overkleeft, H. S. (2007). Pharmacological Inhibition of Glucosylceramide Synthase Enhances Insulin Sensitivity. Diabetes. https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-1619

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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