The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Is Associated With Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: Data on cardiac function in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are limited and conflicting. We assessed whether NAFLD is associated with abnormalities in cardiac function in patients with type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We studied 50 consecutive type 2 diabetic individuals without a history of ischemic heart disease, hepatic diseases, or excessive alcohol consumption, in whom NAFLD was diagnosed by ultrasonography. A tissue Doppler echocardiography with myocardial strain measurement was performed in all patients. RESULTS: Thirty-two patients (64%) had NAFLD, and when compared with the other 18 patients, age, sex, BMI, waist circumference, hypertension, smoking, diabetes duration, microvascular complication status, and medication use were not significantly different. In addition, the left ventricular (LV) mass and volumes, ejection fraction, systemic vascular resistance, arterial elasticity, and compliance were also not different. NAFLD patients had lower e′ (8.2 ± 1.5 vs. 9.9 ± 1.9 cm/s, P < 0.005) tissue velocity, higher E-to-e′ ratio (7.90 ± 1.3 vs. 5.59 ± 1.1, P < 0.0001), a higher time constant of isovolumic relaxation (43.1 ± 10.1 vs. 33.2 ± 12.9 ms, P < 0.01), higher LV–end diastolic pressure (EDP) (16.5 ± 1.1 vs. 15.1 ± 1.0 mmHg, P < 0.0001), and higher LV EDP/end diastolic volume (0.20 ± 0.03 vs. 0.18 ± 0.02 mmHg, P < 0.05) than those without steatosis. Among the measurements of LV global longitudinal strain and strain rate, those with NAFLD also had higher E/global longitudinal diastolic strain rate during the early phase of diastole (E/SRE). All of these differences remained significant after adjustment for hypertension and other cardiometabolic risk factors. CONCLUSIONS: Our data show that in patients with type 2 diabetes and NAFLD, even if the LV morphology and systolic function are preserved, early features of LV diastolic dysfunction may be detected.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Recommendations for the Evaluation of Left Ventricular Diastolic Function by Echocardiography
Nagueh, S. F., Appleton, C. P., Gillebert, T. C., Marino, P. N., Oh, J. K., Smiseth, O. A., Waggoner, A. D., Flachskampf, F. A., Pellikka, P. A., & Evangelista, A. (2009) · Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography · doi:10.1016/j.echo.2008.11.023 · Cited by 4,367
Finucane, M. M., Stevens, G. A., Cowan, M. J., Danaei, G., Lin, J. K., Paciorek, C. J., Singh, G. M., Gutierrez, H. R., Lu, Y., Bahalim, A. N., et al. (2011) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)62037-5 · Cited by 4,050
Recommendations for the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function by echocardiography
Nagueh, S. F., Appleton, C. P., Gillebert, T. C., Marino, P. N., Oh, J. K., Smiseth, O. A., Waggoner, A. D., Flachskampf, F. A., Pellikka, P. A., & Evangelisa, A. (2008) · European Journal of Echocardiography · doi:10.1093/ejechocard/jep007 · Cited by 3,351
Ommen, S. R., Nishimura, R. A., Appleton, C. P., Miller, F. A., Oh, J. K., Redfield, M. M., & Tajik, A. J. (2000) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.102.15.1788 · Cited by 2,790
Diabetes Mellitus, Fasting Glucose, and Risk of Cause-Specific Death
The Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration (2011) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1008862 · Cited by 2,726
Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Targher, G., Day, C. P., & Bonora, E. (2010) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra0912063 · Cited by 1,907
Self-citationCardiac Steatosis in Diabetes Mellitus: A 1 H-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study
McGavock, J. M., Lingvay, I., Zib, I., Tillery, T., Salas, N., Unger, R., Levine, B. D., Raskin, P., Victor, R. G., & Szczepaniak, L. S. (2007) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.106.645614 · Cited by 612 · cited 1×
“(35) showed that although intramyocardial fat accumulation was higher in type 2 diabetic patients than in nondiabetic control subjects, there was not a significant association between myocardial steatosis and LV ejection fraction or early diastolic filling dynamics.”
BackgroundRijzewijk, L. J., van der Meer, R. W., Smit, J. W. A., Diamant, M., Bax, J. J., Hammer, S., Romijn, J. A., de Roos, A., & Lamb, H. J. (2008) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2008.07.062 · Cited by 559 · cited 1×
“(33) showed that intramyocardial fat content, as detected by (1)H-MRS, was significantly higher in uncomplicated type 2 diabetic men than in nondiabetic control subjects and was associated with impaired LV diastolic function as detected by cardiac MRI.”
Background
Cited by
Rinella, M. E., Neuschwander-Tetri, B. A., Siddiqui, M. S., Abdelmalek, M. F., Caldwell, S., Barb, D., Kleiner, D. E., & Loomba, R. (2023) · Hepatology · doi:10.1097/hep.0000000000000323 · Cited by 2,667
Progression of NAFLD to diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease or cirrhosis
Anstee, Q. M., Targher, G., & Day, C. P. (2013) · Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2013.41 · Cited by 1,747
Self-citationNonalcoholic fatty liver disease and chronic vascular complications of diabetes mellitus
Targher, G., Lonardo, A., & Byrne, C. D. (2018) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/nrendo.2017.173 · Cited by 397
Self-citationRisk of cardiomyopathy and cardiac arrhythmias in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Anstee, Q. M., Mantovani, A., Tilg, H., & Targher, G. (2018) · Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1038/s41575-018-0010-0 · Cited by 310
Self-citationMetformin in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
LI, Y., LIU, L., WANG, B., WANG, J., & CHEN, D. (2013) · Biomedical Reports · doi:10.3892/br.2012.18 · Cited by 290
Metadata
- Authors
- Bonapace, S., Perseghin, G., Molon, G., Canali, G., Bertolini, L., Zoppini, G., Barbieri, E., & Targher, G.
- Venue
- Diabetes Care
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 2012-01-16
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 389-395
- ISSN
- 0149-5992 (ISSN-L)
- 1935-5548
- OpenAlex
- W2046791796
- Cited by
- 183
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 8.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Is Associated With Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2337/dc11-1820
- The paper
- Bonapace, S., Perseghin, G., Molon, G., Canali, G., Bertolini, L., Zoppini, G., Barbieri, E., & Targher, G. (2012). Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Is Associated With Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc11-1820
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.