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Cited by 1,209

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Metabolic Syndrome and Risk of Cancer

Open access
Esposito, Katherine, Chiodini, Paolo, Colao, Annamaria, Lenzi, Andrea, Giugliano, Dario·2012·Diabetes Care

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Available evidence supports the emerging hypothesis that metabolic syndrome may be associated with the risk of some common cancers. We did a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the association between metabolic syndrome and risk of cancer at different sites. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We conducted an electronic search for articles published through October 2011 without restrictions and by reviewing reference lists from retrieved articles. Every included study was to report risk estimates with 95% CIs for the association between metabolic syndrome and cancer. RESULTS: We analyzed 116 datasets from 43 articles, including 38,940 cases of cancer. In cohort studies in men, the presence of metabolic syndrome was associated with liver (relative risk 1.43, P < 0.0001), colorectal (1.25, P < 0.001), and bladder cancer (1.10, P = 0.013). In cohort studies in women, the presence of metabolic syndrome was associated with endometrial (1.61, P = 0.001), pancreatic (1.58, P < 0.0001), breast postmenopausal (1.56, P = 0.017), rectal (1.52, P = 0.005), and colorectal (1.34, P = 0.006) cancers. Associations with metabolic syndrome were stronger in women than in men for pancreatic (P = 0.01) and rectal (P = 0.01) cancers. Associations were different between ethnic groups: we recorded stronger associations in Asia populations for liver cancer (P = 0.002), in European populations for colorectal cancer in women (P = 0.004), and in U.S. populations (whites) for prostate cancer (P = 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Metabolic syndrome is associated with increased risk of common cancers; for some cancers, the risk differs betweens sexes, populations, and definitions of metabolic syndrome.

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Metadata

Authors
Esposito, K., Chiodini, P., Colao, A., Lenzi, A., & Giugliano, D.
Venue
Diabetes Care
Published
2012-10-13
Volume
35
Issue
11
Pages
2402-2411
ISSN
  • 0149-5992 (ISSN-L)
  • 1935-5548
OpenAlex
W2091258584
Cited by
1,209
References
7
FWCI
22.87
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Metabolic Syndrome and Risk of Cancer. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2337/dc12-0336
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Esposito, K., Chiodini, P., Colao, A., Lenzi, A., & Giugliano, D. (2012). Metabolic Syndrome and Risk of Cancer. Diabetes Care. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc12-0336

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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