Glycemic Variability: Both Sides of the Story
Open accessAbstract
Case for a relationship between postprandial hyperglycemic variability and complication risk In both type 1 and type 2 diabetes, large prospective clinical studies have shown a strong relationship between time-averaged mean levels of glycemia as measured by HbA1c and diabetes complications (1). However, as reviewed elsewhere, in recent years several pieces of evidence have raised the possibility that glycemic instability may also contribute to the development of diabetes complications (2). Also reviewed elsewhere, in individ-uals with impaired glucose tolerance the
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Fluctuations in blood glucose levels may contribute more to outcomes than constant high blood glucose concentrations.
“Other studies have demonstrated that fluctuations in blood glucose levels may contribute more to outcomes than constant high blood glucose concentrations.31–35”
From Increased Time in Range and Fewer Missed Bolus Injections After Introduction of a Smart Connected Insulin Pen (2020) · cites this paper as [34]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
The citation lists haven’t been fetched yet
References 33 · Cited by 111
- Authors
- Ceriello, A., & Kilpatrick, E. S.
- Affiliations
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (ES)
- Hull Royal Infirmary (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Ceriello, Antonio
- Kilpatrick, Eric S.
- Venue
- Diabetes Care
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 2013-07-17
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- Supplement_2
- Pages
- S272-S275
- ISSN
- 0149-5992 (ISSN-L)
- 1935-5548
- PMC
- PMC3920802
- OpenAlex
- W2110660701
- Cited by
- 111
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 7
- FWCI
- 7.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Diabetes Care (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Hyperglycemia and glycemic control in critically ill and hospitalized patients
- Keywords
- glycemic variability, postprandial hyperglycemia, diabetes complications, HbA1c, type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, glycemic control
- MeSH terms
- Blood Glucose, Cardiovascular Diseases, Humans, Hyperglycemia, Prognosis, Risk Factors, Diabetes Complications
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review