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Demonstration of a Relationship Between Level of Physical Training and Insulin-stimulated Glucose Utilization in Normal Humans
Abstract
The relationship between level of physical training and in vivo insulin-stimulated glucose utilization was investigated in 33 healthy nonobese subjects. Status of physical training was estimated by maximal oxygen consumption (VO2 max) during graded bicycle ergometry, and insulin action by the insulin clamp technique. Within the study population we defined a significant (r = 0.63, P < 0.001) correlation between these two variables. This relationship was independent of age and obesity and accounted for over 40% of the variance in insulin-stimulated glucose utilization among these subjects. In addition, significant correlations existed between VO2 max and the plasma glucose (r = −0.35, P < 0.05) and insulin (r = −0.37, P < 0.05) responses to an oral glucose load. These results suggest that differences in level of physical training play a regulatory role in control of in vivo insulin action.
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Citations
Cited by
Role of Insulin Resistance in Human Disease
Reaven, G. M. (1988) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.37.12.1595 · Cited by 12,154
Self-citationFletcher, G. F., Balady, G., Blair, S. N., Blumenthal, J., Caspersen, C., Chaitman, B., Epstein, S., Froelicher, E. S. S., Froelicher, V. F., Pina, I. L., et al. (1996) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.94.4.857 · Cited by 1,319
Exercise, Glucose Transport, and Insulin Sensitivity
Goodyear, L. J., & Kahn, B. B. (1998) · Annual Review of Medicine · doi:10.1146/annurev.med.49.1.235 · Cited by 1,056
Stone agers in the fast lane: chronic degenerative diseases in evolutionary perspective
Eaton, S. B., Konner, M., & Shostak, M. (1988) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(88)90113-1 · Cited by 703
Juhan-Vague, I., Alessi, M. C., & Vague, P. (1991) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/bf00403280 · Cited by 567
Metadata
- Authors
- Rosenthal, M., Haskell, W. L., Solomon, R., Widstrom, A., & Reaven, G. M.
- Venue
- Diabetes
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 1983-05-01
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 408-411
- ISSN
- 0012-1797 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-327X
- OpenAlex
- W2154248090
- Cited by
- 247
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 7.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Rosenthal, M., Haskell, W. L., Solomon, R., Widstrom, A., & Reaven, G. M. (1983). Demonstration of a Relationship Between Level of Physical Training and Insulin-stimulated Glucose Utilization in Normal Humans. Diabetes. https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.32.5.408
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
