The DOI matches its Crossref record; 34 of the 34 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Ghrelin Causes Hyperphagia and Obesity in Rats
Open accessAbstract
Ghrelin, a circulating growth hormone–releasing peptide derived from the stomach, stimulates food intake. The lowest systemically effective orexigenic dose of ghrelin was investigated and the resulting plasma ghrelin concentration was compared with that during fasting. The lowest dose of ghrelin that produced a significant stimulation of feeding after intraperitoneal injection was 1 nmol. The plasma ghrelin concentration after intraperitoneal injection of 1 nmol of ghrelin (2.83 ± 0.13 pmol/ml at 60 min postinjection) was not significantly different from that occurring after a 24-h fast (2.79 ± 0.32 pmol/ml). After microinjection into defined hypothalamic sites, ghrelin (30 pmol) stimulated food intake most markedly in the arcuate nucleus (Arc) (0–1 h food intake, 427 ± 43% of control; P < 0.001 vs. control, P < 0.01 vs. all other nuclei), which is potentially accessible to the circulation. After chronic systemic or intracerebroventricular (ICV) administration of ghrelin for 7 days, cumulative food intake was increased (intraperitoneal ghrelin 13.6 ± 3.4 g greater than saline-treated, P < 0.01; ICV ghrelin 19.6 ± 5.5 g greater than saline-treated, P < 0.05). This was associated with excess weight gain (intraperitoneal ghrelin 21.7 ± 1.4 g vs. saline 10.6 ± 1.9 g, P < 0.001; ICV ghrelin 15.3 ± 4.3 g vs. saline 2.2 ± 3.8 g, P < 0.05) and adiposity. These data provide evidence that ghrelin is important in long-term control of food intake and body weight and that circulating ghrelin at fasting concentrations may stimulate food intake.
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Cites
Ghrelin is a growth-hormone-releasing acylated peptide from stomach
Kojima, M., Hosoda, H., Date, Y., Nakazato, M., Matsuo, H., & Kangawa, K. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/45230 · Cited by 8,479
Ghrelin induces adiposity in rodents
Tschöp, M., Smiley, D. L., & Heiman, M. L. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35038090 · Cited by 3,949
A role for ghrelin in the central regulation of feeding
Nakazato, M., Murakami, N., Date, Y., Kojima, M., Matsuo, H., Kangawa, K., & Matsukura, S. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35051587 · Cited by 3,443 · cited 5×
“NPY/AgRP neurons in the medial Arc express the GHS-R (13) and exhibit FLI in response to ghrelin administration (26).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialA Receptor in Pituitary and Hypothalamus That Functions in Growth Hormone Release
Howard, A. D., Feighner, S. D., Cully, D. F., Arena, J. P., Liberator, P. A., Rosenblum, C. I., Hamelin, M., Hreniuk, D. L., Palyha, O. C., Anderson, J., et al. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.273.5277.974 · Cited by 2,073
The Novel Hypothalamic Peptide Ghrelin Stimulates Food Intake and Growth Hormone Secretion
Wren, A. M., Small, C. J., Ward, H. L., Murphy, K. G., Dakin, C. L., Taheri, S., Kennedy, A. R., Roberts, G. H., Morgan, D. G. A., Ghatei, M. A., et al. (2000) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo.141.11.7873 · Cited by 1,593
Self-citationInteracting Appetite-Regulating Pathways in the Hypothalamic Regulation of Body Weight*
Kalra, S. P., Dube, M. G., Pu, S., Xu, B., Horvath, T. L., & Kalra, P. S. (1999) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv.20.1.0357 · Cited by 1,552
Identification of targets of leptin action in rat hypothalamus.
Schwartz, M. W., Seeley, R. J., Campfield, L. A., Burn, P., & Baskin, D. G. (1996) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci118891 · Cited by 1,496
Ghrelin is an appetite-stimulatory signal from stomach with structural resemblance to motilin
Asakawa, A., Inui, A., Kaga, O., Yuzuriha, H., Nagata, T., Ueno, N., Makino, S., Fujimiya, M., Niijima, A., Fujino, M. A., et al. (2001) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/gast.2001.22158 · Cited by 1,177
Guan, X.-M., Yu, H., Palyha, O. C., McKee, K. K., Feighner, S. D., Sirinathsinghji, D. J. S., Smith, R. G., Van der Ploeg, L. H. T., & Howard, A. D. (1997) · Molecular Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0169-328x(97)00071-5 · Cited by 1,150
Hypothalamic lesions and adiposity in the rat
Hetherington, A. W., & Ranson, S. W. (1940) · The Anatomical Record · doi:10.1002/ar.1090780203 · Cited by 1,016
Cited by
Ghrelin: Structure and Function
Kojima, M., & Kangawa, K. (2005) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00012.2004 · Cited by 2,810
Taheri, S., Lin, L., Austin, D., Young, T., & Mignot, E. (2004) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0010062 · Cited by 2,477
“Levels of ghrelin, a potent stimulator of appetite [23,24,25], were higher in those with shorter sleep.”
Self-citationCowley, M. A., Smith, R. G., Diano, S., Tschöp, M., Pronchuk, N., Grove, K. L., Strasburger, C. J., Bidlingmaier, M., Esterman, M., Heiman, M. L., et al. (2003) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(03)00063-1 · Cited by 1,679
Inhibition of Food Intake in Obese Subjects by Peptide YY 3–36
Batterham, R. L., Cohen, M. A., Ellis, S. M., Le Roux, C. W., Withers, D. J., Frost, G. S., Ghatei, M. A., & Bloom, S. R. (2003) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa030204 · Cited by 1,604
Self-citationExpression of ghrelin receptor mRNA in the rat and the mouse brain
Zigman, J. M., Jones, J. E., Lee, C. E., Saper, C. B., & Elmquist, J. K. (2006) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.20823 · Cited by 1,074
Metadata
- Authors
- Wren, A. M., Small, C. J., Abbott, C. R., Dhillo, W. S., Seal, L. J., Cohen, M. A., Batterham, R. L., Taheri, S., Stanley, S. A., Ghatei, M. A., & Bloom, S. R.
- Venue
- Diabetes
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 2001-11-01
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 2540-2547
- ISSN
- 0012-1797 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-327X
- OpenAlex
- W2097643786
- Cited by
- 1,121
- References
- 34
- FWCI
- 19.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Wren, A. M., Small, C. J., Abbott, C. R., Dhillo, W. S., Seal, L. J., Cohen, M. A., Batterham, R. L., Taheri, S., Stanley, S. A., Ghatei, M. A., & Bloom, S. R. (2001). Ghrelin Causes Hyperphagia and Obesity in Rats. Diabetes. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.50.11.2540
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
