PreprintCited by 17Work-Family Balance ChallengesWorkaholism, burnout, and well-beingFamily Dynamics and Relationships

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Work-oriented men and women: Similar levels of work-family conflict and guilt yet different coping strategies

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Sousa, Cátia, Kuschel, Katherina, Brito, Ana, Gonçalves, Gabriela·2018·Leibniz Institute for Psychology (ZPID)

Abstract

Balancing family and professional roles has become one of the challenges of the twenty-first century. This exploratory study aims to analyse the guilt, losses, aspirations and difficulties associated with work-family interaction and the career centrality of men and women, as well as their strategies to cope with work-family conflict. Using questionnaire and interview data of 73 Portuguese participants (41 men and 32 women), we showed that the women experienced the most guilt and loss and greater difficulties in balancing family and professional life. Yet contrary to the literature, the women in this sample assigned great importance to their career (even higher than men), but they felt that their potential for success at work was constrained due to the family demands. Prioritizing family over work gives work-centered women a sense of sacrifice, loss and guilt.

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Metadata

Authors
Sousa, C., Kuschel, K., Brito, A., & Gonçalves, G.
Venue
Leibniz Institute for Psychology (ZPID)
Publisher
Leibniz Institute for Psychology (ZPID)
Published
2018-10-31
Volume
11
Issue
2
Pages
195-211
ISSN
2193-7281 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2899501978
Cited by
17
References
0
Citations by year
2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2019: 1
FWCI
2.28
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Psychological Thought (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
  • Psychology Archives (cc-by)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Work-Family Balance Challenges
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Workaholism, burnout, and well-being
  • Social Sciences › Demography › Family Dynamics and Relationships
Keywords
work-family conflict, coping strategies, gender differences, work-family balance, family demands, sacrifice, women in the workplace, Portuguese workers

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Work-oriented men and women: Similar levels of work-family conflict and guilt yet different coping strategies. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.23668/psycharchives.1885
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Sousa, C., Kuschel, K., Brito, A., & Gonçalves, G. (2018). Work-oriented men and women: Similar levels of work-family conflict and guilt yet different coping strategies. Leibniz Institute for Psychology (ZPID). https://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.1885