The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Théorie de la spéculation
Open accessAbstract
L'accès aux archives de la revue « Annales scientifiques de l'É.N.S. » (http://www. elsevier.com/locate/ansens)implique l'accord avec les conditions générales d'utilisation (http://www.numdam.org/conditions).Toute utilisation commerciale ou impression systématique est constitutive d'une infraction pénale.Toute copie ou impression de ce fichier doit contenir la présente mention de copyright.Article numérisé dans le cadre du programme Numérisation de documents anciens mathématiques
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Incentives versus standards: properties of accounting income in four East Asian countries
Ball, R., Robin, A., & Wu, J. S. (2003) · Journal of Accounting and Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jacceco.2003.10.003 · Cited by 2,078
Metzler, R., Jeon, J.-H., Cherstvy, A. G., & Barkai, E. (2014) · Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. · doi:10.1039/c4cp03465a · Cited by 1,765
Probability: Theory and Examples
Durrett, R. (2019) · doi:10.1017/9781108591034 · Cited by 857
The inefficiency of Bitcoin revisited: A dynamic approach
Bariviera, A. F. (2017) · Economics Letters · doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2017.09.013 · Cited by 617
Photons Walking the Line: A Quantum Walk with Adjustable Coin Operations
Schreiber, A., Cassemiro, K. N., Potoček, V., Gábris, A., Mosley, P. J., Andersson, E., Jex, I., & Silberhorn, C. (2010) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.104.050502 · Cited by 588
Metadata
- Authors
- Bachelier, L.
- Venue
- Annales scientifiques de l'École normale supérieure
- Publisher
- Societe Mathematique de France
- Published
- 1900
- Volume
- 17
- Pages
- 21-86
- ISSN
- 0012-9593 (ISSN-L)
- 1873-2151
- OpenAlex
- W2113687945
- Cited by
- 2,539
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 806.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- fr
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Théorie de la spéculation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.24033/asens.476
- The paper
- Bachelier, L. (1900). Théorie de la spéculation. Annales scientifiques de l'École normale supérieure. https://doi.org/10.24033/asens.476
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
