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What and Where are the Primary Affects? Some Evidence for a Theory
Abstract
A set of 69 facial photographs of models simulating affective neutrality and the eight primary affects of interest, enjoyment, surprise, distress, fear, shame, contempt, and anger were presented to a group of 24 firemen whose task it was to identify the affect in the photograph. The hypotheses, tested and confirmed were that (a) all Ss would identify primary affects in the photographs with above chance accuracy, (b) groups of Ss would confuse some affects with others in a systematic fashion, and (c) some Ss would show individual biases in their judgments.
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Citations
Cited by
An argument for basic emotions
Ekman, P. (1992) · Cognition and Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699939208411068 · Cited by 9,646
Constants across cultures in the face and emotion.
Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1971) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0030377 · Cited by 5,509
Ekman, P. (1992) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037//0033-295x.99.3.550 · Cited by 2,372
Assessing Subjective Well-Being: Progress and Opportunities
Diener, E. (1994) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/bf01207052 · Cited by 2,317
Pan-cultural elements in facial displays of emotion
Ekman, P., Sorenson, E. R., & Friesen, W. V. (1969) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.164.3875.86 · Cited by 1,775
Metadata
- Authors
- Tomkins, S. S., & McCarter, R.
- Venue
- Perceptual and Motor Skills
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1964-02
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 119-158
- ISSN
- 0031-5125 (ISSN-L)
- 1558-688X
- OpenAlex
- W1993148431
- Cited by
- 474
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 1.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Tomkins, S. S., & McCarter, R. (1964). What and Where are the Primary Affects? Some Evidence for a Theory. Perceptual and Motor Skills. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1964.18.1.119
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