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Cited by 162

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Content Validity of the Psychiatric Symptom Index, CES-Depression Scale, and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory from the Perspective of DSM-IV

Okun, Alex, Stein, Ruth E. K., Bauman, Laurie J., Silver, Ellen Johnson·1996·Psychological Reports

Abstract

We compared the item content of three commonly used scales of psychiatric symptoms [the broad-band Psychiatric Symptom Index (Ilfeld) and two narrow-band scales, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale (Radloff) and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Spielberger)], with diagnostic criteria and criterion-based symptoms for Major Depressive Episode and Generalized Anxiety Disorder as they appeared in DSM-IV. The Psychiatric Symptom Index and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies—Depression Scale each measured 7 of 9 criterion-based symptoms of Major Depressive Episode. The Psychiatric Symptom Index and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory each measured 5 of 8 domains for Generalized Anxiety Disorder. The Psychiatric Symptom Index had comparable content validity to the narrow-band measures. All met a majority of DSM-IV criteria for depression and anxiety, supporting their applicability for current research.

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Crossref · 10.2466/pr0.1996.79.3.1059

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Metadata

Authors
Okun, A., Stein, R. E. K., Bauman, L. J., & Silver, E. J.
Venue
Psychological Reports
Published
1996-12
Volume
79
Issue
3
Pages
1059-1069
ISSN
  • 0033-2941 (ISSN-L)
  • 1558-691X
OpenAlex
W2170692620
Cited by
162
References
2
FWCI
2.87
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Content Validity of the Psychiatric Symptom Index, CES-Depression Scale, and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory from the Perspective of DSM-IV. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2466/pr0.1996.79.3.1059
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Okun, A., Stein, R. E. K., Bauman, L. J., & Silver, E. J. (1996). Content Validity of the Psychiatric Symptom Index, CES-Depression Scale, and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory from the Perspective of DSM-IV. Psychological Reports. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1996.79.3.1059

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