The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
PRELIMINARY VALIDATION AND RELIABILITY OF THE MODIFIED CHILD DENTAL ANXIETY SCALE
Abstract
An 8-question Modified Child Dental Anxiety Scale was developed to assess children's concerns about specific dental procedures. These dental situations include examination, scale and polish, injection, filling, extraction, and relative and general anaesthesia. A question about how the child felt generally when visiting the dentist was also included. Children (n = 314) from two schools in Liverpool, ages 8 to 15 years, completed a questionnaire including the modified scale, Corah's Dental Anxiety Scale, the Dental Fear Survey Schedule for Children, and background questions (age, sex and previous dental experience). The internal consistency was favourable (alpha = .84) and test-retest reliability acceptable. This initial study suggests that the scale may be useful in trials to assess the benefits of interventions to assist children receive dental treatment.
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In the citing paper
“53.5% of the children were ‘dentally anxious’ (scores above 18) [20].”
In the citing paper
“the mean Modified Child Dental Anxiety score (MCDAs) was 24 (range 12 to 40)”
Citations
Cites
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- Frankl, 1962, Journal of Dentistry for Children, 29, 150
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Items 101–121 of 121
Madouh, M. (2013) · White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)
Dental anxiety amongst paediatric cardiology patients
Hollis, A. L. (2012) · OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)
Campbell, C. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-48729-8_5
Quality of Life and Treatment Outcome Under Inhalation Sedation
Altimimi, A. S. (2016) · White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)
Dental Fears and its Relationship to Personality Variables Among Kuwait University Undergraduates
Alansari, B. M. (2004) · Journal of Educational & Psychological Sciences · doi:10.12785/jeps/050207
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EBEVEYN DENTAL KAYGISI VE ÖNGÖRÜSÜNÜN ÇOCUKLARIN DENTAL KAYGISI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Üstün, N., & YILMAZ, D. Ö. (2021) · Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi · doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.1039250
Delgado, L. C. D. (2020) · Universidad Científica del Sur · doi:10.21142/te.2020.2447
Getting it right at every stage: Top tips for traumatic dental injury review: Part 2
Seeballuck, C., Dolan, S., & Kilgariff, J. K. (2024) · British Dental Journal · doi:10.1038/s41415-024-7245-7
Traumatic Dental Injury Review: Part 2
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Sedation of Pediatric Patients for Dental Procedures
Wilson, S. L. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-68468-5_22
Goettems, M. L., Almeida, F. V., Demarco, G. T., Azevedo, M. S., da Costa, V. P. P., & Barbosa, T. D. S. (2025) · Brazilian Oral Research · doi:10.1590/1807-3107bor-2025.vol39.104
Augmented Reality Application for Relieving the Pain of Child Dental Patients
Gavcar, K., Şenceylan, B., ALPAYÇETİN, E., Kuyucu, M. K., Kasımoğlu, Y., Güven, Y., İnce, E. B. T., & İnce, G. (2025) · doi:10.1109/ubmk67458.2025.11206876
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Xiang, B., Wong, H. M., Perfecto, A. P., & McGrath, C. P. J. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13278420
Self-citationDexmedetomidine Infusion for Prevention of Emergence Agitation after Nasal Surgery in Adults
Reddy, P., Tejesh, C., & Archana, S. (2025) · Karnataka Anaesthesia Journal · doi:10.18311/kaj/2025/v20i1-2/173198
Dental Anxiety in Children: A Review on Etiology, Prevalence, and Assessment Methods
Almas, B. (2026) · HRU International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Research · doi:10.61139/ijdor.1833048
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Metadata
- Authors
- WONG, H. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Liverpool (GB)
- Venue
- Psychological Reports
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1998
- Volume
- 83
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1179
- ISSN
- 0033-2941 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2038008592
- Cited by
- 121
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 2.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Reports (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Oral Surgery › Dental Anxiety and Anesthesia Techniques
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › General Dentistry › Dental Health and Care Utilization
- Keywords
- Modified Child Dental Anxiety Scale, dental anxiety, children, scale validation, reliability statistics, internal consistency, test-retest reliability, Corah's Dental Anxiety Scale, dental treatment, dental anesthesia, questionnaire development
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Child, Female, Humans, Male, Personality Inventory, Psychometrics, Reproducibility of Results, Dental Anxiety
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