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Cited by 267

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Hedge Fund Performance: 1990–1999

Liang, Bing·2001·Financial Analysts Journal

Abstract

Using a large database, I studied hedge fund performance and risk during an almost 10-year period from 1990 to mid-1999. The empirical results show that hedge funds had an annual return of 14.2 percent in this period, compared with 18.8 percent for the S&P 500 Index. The S&P 500 is much more volatile, however, than hedge funds as a whole. Annual survivorship bias for hedge funds was 2.43 percent. I examined year 1998 in detail because hedge funds were heavily affected by the global financial market tumble in that year. For example, the highest volatility for hedge fund returns occurred in 1998, and more funds died and fewer were born in 1998 than in any other year of the period studied. Few funds changed their fee structures. In those that did, the fee changes were performance related; poor performers lowered their incentive fees.

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Metadata

Authors
Liang, B.
Venue
Financial Analysts Journal
Published
2001-01
Volume
57
Issue
1
Pages
11-18
ISSN
  • 0015-198X (ISSN-L)
  • 1938-3312
OpenAlex
W1935769857
Cited by
267
References
1
FWCI
39.64
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Hedge Fund Performance: 1990–1999. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2469/faj.v57.n1.2415
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Liang, B. (2001). Hedge Fund Performance: 1990–1999. Financial Analysts Journal. https://doi.org/10.2469/faj.v57.n1.2415

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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