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Cited by 1Artificial Intelligence in HealthcareHealth disparities and outcomesPublic Health and Social Inequalities

Kronik hastalıkların Sosyoekonomik Belirleyicileri Üzerine bir Makine Öğrenmesi Analizi

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Ekinci, Ramazan·2025·İzmir İktisat Dergisi
DOI 10.24988/ije.1491030
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Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı sosyal, kültürel ve ekonomik değişkenlerle seçilmiş kronik hastalıklar (astım, kalp rahatsızlığı, hipertansiyon, şeker hastalığı, karaciğer yetmezliği, böbrek rahatsızlığı) arasındaki ilişkiyi analiz etmektir. Araştırmada kullanılan veri kümesinin büyük veri özelliğine sahip olması nedeniyle büyük veri tekniklerinden yararlanılmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, yapay zekanın bir alt dalı olan makine öğrenmesi yöntemi olan Derin öğrenme tekniği kullanılmaktadır. Çalışmada 2019 yılı Türkiye Sağlık Araştırması mikro veri seti kullanılmıştır. Derin öğrenme modelinden elde edilen sonuçlar, eğitim ve gelir düzeyindeki artışlar ile kronik rahatsızlıklar arasında negatif bir ilişkinin olduğunu göstermektedir. Modelde yer alan diğer değişkenlerden spor yapılan gün sayısı ile kronik hastalıklar arasında negatif bir ilişki görülürken, meyve yeme sıklığı ile kronik hastalıklar arasında hastalık türlerine göre pozitif (şeker hastalığı, böbrek rahatsızlığı) ve negatif (astım, kalp, hipertansiyon, karaciğer yetmezliği) bir ilişki görülmektedir. Bulgulardan hareketle, gelir düzeyi artan bireylerin yıpranan sağlık stoğunu telafi etmek amacıyla besin değeri yüksek gıdalara ve egzersiz gibi sportif faaliyetlere yöneleceği sonucuna ulaşılabilir. Öte yandan, eğitim düzeyindeki artış, bireylerin sağlığa yönelik riskleri daha iyi değerlendirmelerini sağlayarak, bireyleri koruyucu sağlık hizmetlerinden daha fazla yararlanmaları yönünde teşvik edebilir. Maliyet açısından ise diğer sağlık hizmetlerine göre daha uygun olan koruyucu sağlık hizmetlerine yönelik talebin artması sağlık sistemi üzerinde ortaya çıkan finansal yükü azaltabilir. Bu nedenle, koruyucu sağlık hizmetlerinin kullanımının artırılmasına yönelik politikalara önem verilmelidir.

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Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Ekinci, R.
Affiliations
İzmir Bakırçay Üniversitesi
ORCID
Ekinci, Ramazan
Venue
İzmir İktisat Dergisi
Publisher
Izmir Iktisat Dergisi
Published
2025-10-01
Volume
40
Issue
4
Pages
942-967
ISSN
  • 1308-8173 (ISSN-L)
  • 1308-8505
DOI
10.24988/ije.1491030
OpenAlex
W4414418801
Cited by
1
References
2
Citations by year
2026: 1
FWCI
0.79
Type
journal article
Language
tr
Open access
Licence
cc-by-nc
Locations
  • İzmir İktisat Dergisi (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Health Information Management › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
  • Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
  • Social Sciences › Health › Public Health and Social Inequalities
Keywords
chronic disease, socioeconomic determinants of health, asthma, heart disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, liver disease, kidney disease, educational attainment, income, fruit consumption, physical activity, preventive medicine, health care costs, health policy, Turkey, big data

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