Cited by 41Recreational Sport and Physical ActivityInjury Epidemiology and PreventionYouth Development and Social Support

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Mythology of Swimming: Are Myths Impacting Minority Youth Participation?

Open access
Irwin, Carol C., Irwin, Richard L., Ryan, Timothy D., Drayer, Joris·2009·International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education

Abstract

The purpose for this research was to determine if reported swimming participation myths (barriers) for minority children were authentic.Previous research on minority children's swimming patterns has been limited, while drowning rates for these groups are high.Nation-wide survey research supported by USA Swimming was conducted using six cities across the U.S. Trained staff members from YMCA non-swimming programs were used to solicit participants and to supervise survey administration.A large, purposeful sample (n = 1,680) was gathered that targeted poor, minority children.Parents of children aged 4-11 years and adolescents (12-17 years) completed surveys.Descriptive statistics were observed on selected myth statements by demographic variables.Several barriers were revealed to be myths and not real barriers.Potential barriers revealed, which include parental involvement factors, were noteworthy for marginalized children.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.25035/ijare.03.01.03

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 1 references

Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education, Vol. 3, No. 1 [2009], Art. 3 https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/ijare/vol3/iss1/3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25035/ijare.03.01.03 References American Academy of Pediatrics. (2000). Policy statement: Swimming programs for infants and toddlers. Pediatrics, 105(4), 868-870. · DOI

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 41

Metadata

Authors
Irwin, C. C., Irwin, R. L., Ryan, T. D., & Drayer, J.
Affiliations
  • University of Memphis (US)
  • Temple University (US)
Venue
International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education
Published
2009-02
Volume
3
Issue
1
ISSN
1932-9253 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2153015341
Cited by
41
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 4
FWCI
6.69
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education (publishedVersion)
  • ScholarWorks@BGSU (Bowling Green State University) (submittedVersion)
  • SSRN Electronic Journal (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • U.S. Department of Agriculture
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Life-span and Life-course Studies › Recreational Sport and Physical Activity
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Injury Epidemiology and Prevention
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Youth Development and Social Support
Keywords
swimming participation, minority youth, children and adolescents, drowning, parental involvement, low-income children, swimming program

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Mythology of Swimming: Are Myths Impacting Minority Youth Participation? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.25035/ijare.03.01.03
The paper
Irwin, C. C., Irwin, R. L., Ryan, T. D., & Drayer, J. (2009). The Mythology of Swimming: Are Myths Impacting Minority Youth Participation? International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education. https://doi.org/10.25035/ijare.03.01.03